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Enhanced lithium-ion transport in organosilyl electrolytes for lithium-ion battery applications
- Leslie J. Lyons, Scott Beecher, Evan Cunningham, Tom Derrah, Shengyi Su, Junmian Zhu, Monica Usrey, Adrián Peña-Hueso, Tobias Johnson, Robert West
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- Journal:
- MRS Communications / Volume 9 / Issue 3 / September 2019
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 30 September 2019, pp. 985-991
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- September 2019
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The authors report on 7Li, 19F, and 1H pulsed field gradient NMR measurements of 26 organosilyl nitrile solvent-based electrolytes of either lithium bis(trifluorosulfonyl)imide (LiTFSI) or lithium hexafluorophosphate. Lithium transport numbers (as high as 0.50) were measured and are highest in the LiTFSI electrolytes. The authors also report on solvent blend electrolytes of fluoroorganosilyl (FOS) nitrile solvent mixed with ethylene carbonate (EC) and diethyl carbonate. Solvent diffusion measurements on an electrolyte with 6% FOS suggest both the FOS and EC solvate the lithium cation. By comparing lithium transport and transference numbers, the authors find less ion pairing in FOS nitrile carbonate blend electrolytes and difluoroorganosilyl nitrile electrolytes.
Frontmatter
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- Bristol University Press
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp i-ii
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Acknowledgements
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp xv-xviii
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Index
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- Bristol University Press
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp 301-308
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one - Cartographies of social transnationalism
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- Bristol University Press
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp 35-60
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Summary
Introduction
Early globalisation theorists (Harvey 1989; Giddens 1991; Beck 2000) emphasised the significance of ‘time–space compression’ – the extent to which greater and easier mobility reduced the significance of local face-to-face ties. Others articulated a new social and spatial division between global elites and local masses (Castells 2000; Bauman 1998), a theme which rehearsed and gave new bite to the familiar distinction between sedentary ‘locals’ and mobile ‘cosmopolitans’, which had long been observed in the sociology and anthropology of community (Merton 1957; Watson 1964). These trends were also seen by sociologists embracing the mobilities turn (Urry 2000), as articulating the declining significance of borders, and fuelled the critique of ‘methodological nationalism’ which has gathered pace over the past two decades (Beck and Sznaider 2006).
This chapter recognises the power of these trends, and the extent and significance of mundane, or what we call ‘everyday’ mobilities, of people, objects and information in the contemporary world. At the same time, it seeks to direct these observations onto a more balanced terrain in which we can see how such forms of mobility allow the consolidation of distinctive territorial and social identities. This recognition also has a long history, dating back to arguments according to which globalisation led not to the eradication of the local, but to ‘glocalisation’, as global processes acted to construct new kinds of local entities (Robertson 1995). These were similar to anthropological views which claimed that globalisation allowed the proliferation of different ‘scapes’ permitting intense, particularistic identities to develop (Appadurai 1996).
It is this more nuanced and critical perspective which has come to the fore since the start of the new century, as it has become clearer that transnational practices can actually facilitate the generation of nationally specific identifications and behaviours, and even new forms of nationalism. We need to go beyond simplistic contrasts between ‘cosmopolitans’ and ‘locals’: in this case, between those who are confined to a national scale of everyday life versus those who are more international or global, in order to demonstrate the importance of a more granular geography of worldly connections.
Contents
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp iii-vi
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List of tables and figures
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- 19 April 2022
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- 13 February 2019, pp vii-x
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Notes on contributors
- Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po, Paris, Adrian Favell, University of Leeds, Fulya Apaydin, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Roxana Barbulescu, University of Leeds, Michael Braun, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, Irina Ciornei, Universität Bern Institut für Soziologie, Switzerland, Niall Cunningham, Durham University, Juan Diez Medrano, Institut Barcelona d'Estudis Internacionals, Deniz N. Duru, Københavns Universitet, Laurie Hanquinet, University of York, Steffen Pötzschke, GESIS - Leibniz Institut für Sozialwissenschaften in Köln, David Reimer, Aarhus Universitet, Danmarks Institut for Pædagogik og Uddannelse, Justyna Salamonska, European University Institute, Mike Savage, The London School of Economics and Political Science, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela, University of Leeds
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- Everyday Europe
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- Bristol University Press
- Published online:
- 19 April 2022
- Print publication:
- 13 February 2019, pp xi-xiv
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Everyday Europe
- Social Transnationalism in an Unsettled Continent
- Ettore Recchi, Adrian Favell, Fulya Apaydin, Roxana Barbulescu, Michael Braun, Irina Ciornei, Niall Cunningham, Juan Diez Medrano, Deniz N. Duru, Laurie Hanquinet, Steffen Pötzschke, David Reimer, Justyna Salamonska, Mike Savage, Janne Solgaard Jensen, Albert Varela
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- Published by:
- Bristol University Press
- Published online:
- 19 April 2022
- Print publication:
- 13 February 2019
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This book offers an empirically-based view on Europeans’ interconnections in everyday life. It looks at the ways in which EU residents have been getting closer across national frontiers. The book considers how people reconcile their increasing cross-border interconnections and a politically separating Europe of nation states and national interests.
9 - Exploring Digital Preservation in the Cloud
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- By Adrian Cunningham, works as an independent archival consultant.
- Edited by Luciana Duranti, Corinne Rogers, University of British Columbia, Vancouver
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- Book:
- Trusting Records and Data in the Cloud
- Published by:
- Facet
- Published online:
- 24 September 2019
- Print publication:
- 30 November 2018, pp 179-206
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Summary
Introduction: an alternative to in-house digital preservation
Digital preservation initiatives and implementations have been in the past, and are still today, overwhelmingly in-house endeavours. In this paradigm, digital records that meet certain criteria are transferred from the creator to an archival repository, where professionals use in-house processes, facilities and software to ingest, process, transform (when deemed necessary), describe, store and secure archival information packages (AIPs) and disseminate renderings of digital records (DIPs) for use by researchers and other designated users. The software used is either developed and owned by the archives in question or is used under some kind of licencing arrangement (either commercial or open source). The preserved digital records are stored using (hopefully secure) in-house storage systems that may or may not have external network connections to the wider internet. In some cases, the AIPs may be stored entirely offline as ‘dark archives’, with suitably redacted and rendered DIPs accessible over the wider network via a search engine or discovery interface.
The in-house approach partly reflects the small, often ‘cottage industry’ scale of early digital preservation implementations, whereby archivists learn incrementally about digital preservation by doing it themselves on a small scale and gradually ramp up as expertise, resources, infrastructure and digital holdings expand over time. The approach also reflects a strong preference by professionals to have direct and total control of their archival holdings within the secure boundaries of their institutional repositories and infrastructure, reflecting the long tradition of archives as places of secure custody. There is a natural reluctance to trust this vital core business of archives, or part of it, to third parties.
The in-house approach, however, has some potential drawbacks. With digital preservation expertise still being somewhat scarce in the archival profession, in-house programmes sometimes struggle to develop and maintain a critical mass of the diverse archival and technical skillsets that are necessary to sustain a long-term digital preservation implementation. Very few such implementations have sought and received accreditation or benchmarking as ‘trustworthy digital repositories’. Arguably, therefore, some of these are deficient in one or more ways, and may indeed be blissfully unaware of their shortcomings.
Beyond morbidity and mortality in reintroduction programmes: changing health parameters in reintroduced eastern bettongs Bettongia gaimardi
- Timothy J. Portas, Ross B. Cunningham, David Spratt, Joanne Devlin, Peter Holz, William Batson, Jane Owens, Adrian D. Manning
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The eastern bettong Bettongia gaimardi, a potoroid marsupial, has been extinct on the Australian mainland since the 1920s. Sixty adult bettongs were reintroduced from the island of Tasmania to two predator-free fenced reserves on mainland Australia. We examined baseline health parameters (body weight, haematology and biochemistry, parasites and infectious disease exposure) in a subset of 30 (13 male, 17 female) individuals at translocation and again at 12–24 months post-reintroduction. The mean body weight increased significantly post-reintroduction but there were no significant differences in body weight between the two reintroduction sites or between the sexes in response to reintroduction. Differences were evident in multiple haematological and biochemical variables post-reintroduction but there were few differences between the two reintroduced populations or between the sexes in response to reintroduction. Ectoparasite assemblages differed, with five of 13 species failing to persist, and an additional four species were identified post-reintroduction. None of the bettongs had detectable antibodies to the alphaherpesviruses Macropodid herpesvirus 1 and 2 post-reintroduction, including one individual that was seropositive at translocation. Similarly, the novel gammaherpesvirus potoroid herpesvirus 1 was not detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in any of the bettongs post-reintroduction, including one individual that was PCR-positive at translocation. None of the bettongs had detectable antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii either at translocation or post-reintroduction. Our data demonstrate changing baseline health parameters in eastern bettongs following reintroduction to the Australian mainland are suggestive of improved health in the reintroduced populations, and provide additional metrics for assessing the response of macropodoids to reintroduction.
Contributors
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- By Krista Adamek, Ana Luisa K. Albernaz, J. Marcio Ayres†, Andrew J. Baker, Karen L. Bales, Adrian A. Barnett, Christopher Barton, John M. Bates, Jennie Becker, Bruna M. Bezerra, Júlio César Bicca-Marques, Richard Bodmer, Jean P. Boubli, Mark Bowler, Sarah A. Boyle, Christini Barbosa Caselli, Janice Chism, Elena P. Cunningham, José Maria C. da Silva, Lesa C. Davies, Nayara de Alcântara Cardoso, Manuella A. de Souza, Stella de la Torre, Ana Gabriela de Luna, Thomas R. Defler, Anthony Di Fiore, Eduardo Fernandez-Duque, Stephen F. Ferrari, Wilsea M.B. Figueiredo-Ready, Tracy Frampton, Paul A. Garber, Brian W. Grafton, L. Tremaine Gregory, Maria L. Harada, Amy Harrison-Levine, Walter C. Hartwig, Stefanie Heiduck, Eckhard W. Heymann, André Hirsch, Leandro Jerusalinsky, Gareth Jones, Richard F. Kay, Martin M. Kowalewski, Shawn M. Lehman, Laura Marsh, Jesús Martinez, William A. Mason, Hope Matthews, Wynlyn McBride, Shona McCann-Wood, W. Scott McGraw, D. Jeffrey Meldrum, Sally P. Mendoza, Nohelia Mercado, Russell A. Mittermeier, Mirjam N. Nadjafzadeh, Marilyn A. Norconk, Robert Gary Norman, Marcela Oliveira, Marcelo M. Oliveira, Maria Juliana Ospina Rodríguez, Erwin Palacios, Suzanne Palminteri, Liliam P. Pinto, Marcio Port-Carvalho, Leila Porter, Carlos Portillo-Quintero, George Powell, Ghillean T. Prance, Rodrigo C. Printes, Pablo Puertas, P. Kirsten Pullen, Helder L. Queiroz, Luis Reginaldo R. Rodrigues, Adriana Rodríguez, Alfred L. Rosenberger, Anthony B. Rylands, Ricardo R. Santos, Horacio Schneider, Eleonore Z.F. Setz, Suleima S.B. Silva, José S. Silva Júnior, Andrew T. Smith, Marcelo C. Sousa, Antonio S. Souto, Wilson R. Spironello, Masanaru Takai, Marcelo F. Tejedor, Cynthia L. Thompson, Diego G. Tirira, Raul Tupayachi, Bernardo Urbani, Liza M. Veiga, Marianela Velilla, João Valsecchi, Jean-Christophe Vié, Tatiana M. Vieira, Suzanne E. Walker-Pacheco, Rob Wallace, Patricia C. Wright, Charles E. Zartman
- Edited by Liza M. Veiga, Universidade Federal do Pará, Brazil, Adrian A. Barnett, Roehampton University, London, Stephen F. Ferrari, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Brazil, Marilyn A. Norconk, Kent State University, Ohio
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- Book:
- Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Titis, Sakis and Uacaris
- Published online:
- 05 April 2013
- Print publication:
- 11 April 2013, pp xii-xv
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9 - The postcustodial archive
- from Part 4 - Archives in the information age: is there still a role for the archivist?
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- By Adrian Cunningham, has worked at the National Archives of Australia
- Edited by Jennie Hill
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- Book:
- The Future of Archives and Recordkeeping
- Published by:
- Facet
- Published online:
- 08 June 2018
- Print publication:
- 23 November 2010, pp 177-194
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Summary
Introduction: F. Gerald Ham and the ‘postcustodial era’
In a landmark address to the 1980 annual meeting of the Society of American Archivists, the State Archivist of Wisconsin F. Gerald Ham (1981) presented a set of archival strategies for what he called ‘the postcustodial era’. He characterized archives in the custodial era as being passive and introspective and almost exclusively concerned with the custodial management of archival holdings. He argued lucidly that archives and archivists could not afford to persist with this narrow custodial mindset, especially if they were to both survive the challenges of, and take advantage of, the opportunities presented by automation and the growth of born digital information and online networks.
Ham characterized the postcustodial era as featuring a decentralized computer environment where every individual will become their own records manager. In such an environment, archivists would need to be much more active and interventionist if they were to have any hope of fulfilling their mission. He called for much greater levels of interinstitutional co-operation between archives programmes, the development of strategies for providing easy and centralized access to increasingly complex and decentralized archives, and for greater archival involvement in the process of information creation and management.
Importantly, Ham did not argue that archives should stop managing custodial holdings, but rather that archives needed to expand their repertoire of strategies in order to navigate the increasingly complex realities of the late 20th century. This expansion of archival strategies was not a renunciation of custody, but rather a recognition that custody on its own was insufficient to ensure archival success into the future. Ham was not recommending a ‘non-custodial era’, but a ‘postcustodial era’ where archival programmes and archivist self-image would not be defined by custody alone.
During the 1990s, in the midst of a fevered (sometimes almost panicstricken) discourse on electronic records, Ham's postcustodial vision re-emerged as a divisive fault line in the archival discourse. That it took over a decade for Ham's challenge to be taken up in the discourse itself demonstrated just how prescient his 1980 address really was. Ham's paper proposed a radical new definition of archival methods, one that was probably guaranteed to meet with conservative resistance.
Contributors
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Miguel A. De La Torre, George E. Demacopoulos, Thomas de Mayo, Leah DeVun, Beatriz de Vasconcellos Dias, Dennis C. Dickerson, John M. Dillon, Luis Miguel Donatello, Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, Susanna Drake, Jonathan A. Draper, N. Dreher Martin, Otto Dreydoppel, Angelyn Dries, A. J. Droge, Francis X. D'Sa, Marilyn Dunn, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Rifaat Ebied, Mark J. Edwards, William H. Edwards, Leonard H. Ehrlich, Nancy L. Eiesland, Martin Elbel, J. Harold Ellens, Stephen Ellingson, Marvin M. Ellison, Robert Ellsberg, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Eldon Jay Epp, Peter C. Erb, Tassilo Erhardt, Maria Erling, Noel Leo Erskine, Gillian R. Evans, Virginia Fabella, Michael A. Fahey, Edward Farley, Margaret A. Farley, Wendy Farley, Robert Fastiggi, Seena Fazel, Duncan S. Ferguson, Helwar Figueroa, Paul Corby Finney, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Thomas E. FitzGerald, John R. Fitzmier, Marie Therese Flanagan, Sabina Flanagan, Claude Flipo, Ronald B. Flowers, Carole Fontaine, David Ford, Mary Ford, Stephanie A. Ford, Jim Forest, William Franke, Robert M. Franklin, Ruth Franzén, Edward H. Friedman, Samuel Frouisou, Lorelei F. Fuchs, Jojo M. Fung, Inger Furseth, Richard R. Gaillardetz, Brandon Gallaher, China Galland, Mark Galli, Ismael García, Tharscisse Gatwa, Jean-Marie Gaudeul, Luis María Gavilanes del Castillo, Pavel L. Gavrilyuk, Volney P. Gay, Metropolitan Athanasios Geevargis, Kondothra M. George, Mary Gerhart, Simon Gikandi, Maurice Gilbert, Michael J. Gillgannon, Verónica Giménez Beliveau, Terryl Givens, Beth Glazier-McDonald, Philip Gleason, Menghun Goh, Brian Golding, Bishop Hilario M. Gomez, Michelle A. Gonzalez, Donald K. Gorrell, Roy Gottfried, Tamara Grdzelidze, Joel B. Green, Niels Henrik Gregersen, Cristina Grenholm, Herbert Griffiths, Eric W. Gritsch, Erich S. Gruen, Christoffer H. Grundmann, Paul H. Gundani, Jon P. Gunnemann, Petre Guran, Vidar L. Haanes, Jeremiah M. Hackett, Getatchew Haile, Douglas John Hall, Nicholas Hammond, Daphne Hampson, Jehu J. Hanciles, Barry Hankins, Jennifer Haraguchi, Stanley S. Harakas, Anthony John Harding, Conrad L. Harkins, J. William Harmless, Marjory Harper, Amir Harrak, Joel F. Harrington, Mark W. Harris, Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Van A. Harvey, R. Chris Hassel, Jione Havea, Daniel Hawk, Diana L. Hayes, Leslie Hayes, Priscilla Hayner, S. Mark Heim, Simo Heininen, Richard P. Heitzenrater, Eila Helander, David Hempton, Scott H. Hendrix, Jan-Olav Henriksen, Gina Hens-Piazza, Carter Heyward, Nicholas J. Higham, David Hilliard, Norman A. Hjelm, Peter C. Hodgson, Arthur Holder, M. Jan Holton, Dwight N. Hopkins, Ronnie Po-chia Hsia, Po-Ho Huang, James Hudnut-Beumler, Jennifer S. Hughes, Leonard M. Hummel, Mary E. Hunt, Laennec Hurbon, Mark Hutchinson, Susan E. Hylen, Mary Beth Ingham, H. Larry Ingle, Dale T. Irvin, Jon Isaak, Paul John Isaak, Ada María Isasi-Díaz, Hans Raun Iversen, Margaret C. Jacob, Arthur James, Maria Jansdotter-Samuelsson, David Jasper, Werner G. Jeanrond, Renée Jeffery, David Lyle Jeffrey, Theodore W. Jennings, David H. Jensen, Robin Margaret Jensen, David Jobling, Dale A. Johnson, Elizabeth A. Johnson, Maxwell E. Johnson, Sarah Johnson, Mark D. Johnston, F. Stanley Jones, James William Jones, John R. Jones, Alissa Jones Nelson, Inge Jonsson, Jan Joosten, Elizabeth Judd, Mulambya Peggy Kabonde, Robert Kaggwa, Sylvester Kahakwa, Isaac Kalimi, Ogbu U. Kalu, Eunice Kamaara, Wayne C. Kannaday, Musimbi Kanyoro, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Frank Kaufmann, Léon Nguapitshi Kayongo, Richard Kearney, Alice A. Keefe, Ralph Keen, Catherine Keller, Anthony J. Kelly, Karen Kennelly, Kathi Lynn Kern, Fergus Kerr, Edward Kessler, George Kilcourse, Heup Young Kim, Kim Sung-Hae, Kim Yong-Bock, Kim Yung Suk, Richard King, Thomas M. King, Robert M. Kingdon, Ross Kinsler, Hans G. Kippenberg, Cheryl A. 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Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
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- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
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- 05 August 2012
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The Bentham Unit: A pilot remand and assessment service for male mentally disordered remand prisoners: II: Report of an independent evaluation
- Tim Weaver, Fiona Taylor, Barbara Cunningham, Anthony Maden, Sian Rees, Adrian Renton
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- The British Journal of Psychiatry / Volume 170 / Issue 5 / May 1997
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 03 January 2018, pp. 462-466
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- May 1997
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Background
Findings are presented from an evaluation of a pilot remand and assessment service - the Bentham Unit, The aims of the Bentham Unit are to provide rapid assessment, identify mentally disordered remand prisoners, and speed their transfer from prison to NHS care, where a need is indicated.
MethodThe number, rate and speed of referral, assessment and transfer to NHS care of offenders remanded to Wormwood Scrubs prison during periods before and after the Bentham Unit opened were compared.
ResultsThe service attracted a large volume of referrals. Between the two periods, significant increases in the numbers of referrals and hospital disposals, and major reductions in the interval between reception on remand into the prison, NHS assessment and transfer to NHS care, were observed.
ConclusionsThe aims of the unit were met. Implications for service configurations are discussed.
Resacralising Reaction
- Adrian Cunningham
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- New Blackfriars / Volume 68 / Issue 802 / February 1987
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- 28 February 2024, pp. 76-79
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- February 1987
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I find it hard to comment on Flanagan’s contribution. He is exemplifying an attitude rather more than he is conducting an argument, and I do not have a clear-cut alternative to so confidently display.
Some portions of Archer’s book and the structure of feeling which informs it are, perhaps, highlighted by Flanagan’s endorsement of it, but the latter seems to write as if there was a single obvious case or as if Archer would endorse his own position. I simply cannot see this. There is something powerful and disturbing that Archer has touched upon which has this quality precisely because it does not issue from a somewhat intégriste version of the short-comings or failures of Conciliar reforms.
Flanagan certainly writes with panache but the telling and amusing swipes at some contemporary liturgies have to be disentangled from the rather less amusing idea of ‘the present failure of the Church to keep the working classes in practice.’ It is a matter of common experience that there are, at least for some people, severe problems of a sense of loss of transcendence and sacrality in much contemporary liturgy. The problems here are part of the question of the distinctiveness of Catholicism in the latter part of the century, and more particularly in Britain. It is, however, hard to come at these issues when a core part of the article rests upon appeals to ‘the sociological’, taken as crucial and probably rather a good thing, as against ‘the cultural’, which is variable and generally dangerous, if not just bad.
Eric Gill and Workers' Control
- Adrian Cunningham
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- New Blackfriars / Volume 63 / Issue 745-746 / July 1982
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- 02 April 2024, pp. 304-311
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- July 1982
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‘ . . all decent people are ultimately anarchists — certainly all Christians must be.’
[Letter to Stanley Morrison 16.9. 36]
The importance of Gill’s political writings lies in their linking of two major traditions of response to industrial capitalism, that of libertarian socialism and that of Catholicism. In the line of Morris and Kropotkin he is a significant figure; in the history of modem English Catholicism, a major one.
Industrialism in nineteenth and twentieth century Europe can be seen as consisting of two basic phases. In the first industrial revolution there was a breaking of the traditional vertical links between social strata and a tendency for them to polarise into selfconsciously opposed classes. In the second wave of the industrial revolution the horizontal links of family, workplace and voluntary association which had survived are weakened or broken. A basic strand of socialist thought was preoccupied with the first development. It tended to welcome the polarization of social classes and to stress the conquest of state power and state control of industry as the agent of the liberation of individuals. In their very different ways, anarchists and catholics were as responsive to the second as to the first development of industrialism. Attention to the disruption of horizontal relations of work and domestic life produces an hostility towards, at least a scepticism about, the role of the state, of centralization, and of the mass-organization of work. Issues of control and quality of life predominate, whether the focus is on the family, the individual, or group of workers.
Victor White and C. G. Jung the fateful encounter of the White Raven and the Gnostic
- Adrian Cunningham
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- New Blackfriars / Volume 62 / Issue 733-734 / July 1981
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- 02 April 2024, pp. 320-334
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- July 1981
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Victor White’s life and work are a fine demonstration of the combination of the Dominican commitment to truth and to contemplation and the handing on of the fruits of contemplation. They are also a demonstration of the very considerable cost which commitment can entail, especially when operating for twenty years on .the frontiers of theology and Jungian psychology. That Jung and White had the highest regard for one another’s work and that they disagreed strongly on the nature of evil, especially concerning Jung’s Answer to Job, is well known. The publication of the greater part of Jung’s side of their correspondence makes available to those who were not personally involved the real extent of their disagreement over a number of years and the estrangement between them which resulted. More than once White wondered what exactly it was they were arguing about, since at different times they each seemed to agree to some particular item of the argument. Their inability to synchronise such agreements between them is not to be explained by personal factors, though this plays an important part in any discussion involving psychoanalysis. The breaking point was the Catholic philosophical view of evil as a privation of good and parasitic upon it (privatio boni) and not as autonomous element opposed to it, and I shall return to this later.
Examination of the relationship between them casts light on the difficulties of making this philosophical position experientially convincing and indicates that the disagreement focussed upon this point drew upon wider areas of contention between theology and psychology.
Metaphor, The Self, And The Language of Religion
- Adrian Cunningham
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- New Blackfriars / Volume 62 / Issue 732 / June 1981
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- 02 April 2024, pp. 261-272
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- June 1981
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In this paper, I am concerned with some of the ways in which religious language resonates with our sense of being a self, and especially a bodily self. At present we often tend to counterpoise language to the biological and we stress the conventional even arbitrary aspects of language. Religion, however, tends to give language a force that is comparable to that of biology. It is not only that words are creative in that flat which makes the world, or the word which Mary hears as the conception of her son. The whole pattern of the Judaeo-Christian tradition is a pattern only because similarities of meaning have historical force, as the sacrifice of Isaac is linked to the sacrifice of Christ for instance. Things of similar meaning tend to be taken as linked in actuality, either by historical causality, or by being seen as different manifestations of a basic underlying pattern. In general, religious language tends to give a real dimension to linguistic usage that we would tend to say is ‘only metaphorical’: T was in the seventh heaven’, ‘Christ is present in the Eucharist’. Those religious traditions in which the issue of such language being ‘only metaphorical’ has arisen, have rejected it as a sufficient account of what they mean. There is no question of our being able to translate religious usage into metaphorical or poetic usage in any easy fashion. But attention to meta even if we cannot always take it as comprehensible. Thus consideration of what it means to be ‘lost in thought’ may help us to understand a little more what someone may mean when they say ‘whether I was in the body or out of the body, I know not’.
Science and Literature - ‘Kubla Khan’ and The Fall of Jerusalem. The Mythological School in Biblical Criticism and Secular Literature, 1770–1880. By E. S. Shaffer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975. Pp. x + 361. £9.50.
- Adrian Cunningham
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- The British Journal for the History of Science / Volume 11 / Issue 2 / July 1978
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- 05 January 2009, pp. 177-178
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- July 1978
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