29 results
Violent behaviour in adolescents: assessment and formulation using a structured risk assessment tool
- Gabrielle Pendlebury, Jane Anderson, Heidi Hales, Duncan Harding, Alexandra Lewis
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- Journal:
- BJPsych Advances / Volume 30 / Issue 3 / May 2024
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 10 October 2023, pp. 147-155
- Print publication:
- May 2024
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Teenagers often present in crisis with risk issues, mainly risk to self but sometimes risk to others. Adolescent violence is commonplace and is not just the remit of adolescent forensic psychiatry. Clinicians may lack confidence assessing risk of violence and can neglect vital areas that are essential to reduce risk. Use of structured violence risk assessments enables the multi-agency professional network to formulate a young person's presentation and their violence in a holistic way and consequently develop targeted risk management plans addressing areas such as supervision, interventions and case management to reduce the risk of future violence. Of the several validated tools developed for young people, the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk – Youth (SAVRY™) is that most used by UK-based forensic adolescent clinicians. This article outlines the epidemiology, causes and purposes of violence among adolescents; discusses types of risk assessment tool; explores and deconstructs the SAVRY; and presents a fictitious risk formulation.
Detecting supraglacial debris thickness with GPR under suboptimal conditions
- Alexandra Giese, Steven Arcone, Robert Hawley, Gabriel Lewis, Patrick Wagnon
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- Journal:
- Journal of Glaciology / Volume 67 / Issue 266 / December 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 22 June 2021, pp. 1108-1120
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The thickness of a supraglacial layer is critical to the magnitude and time frame of glacier melt. Field-based, short pulse, ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has successfully measured debris thickness during a glacier's melt season, when there is a strong return from the ice–debris interface, but profiling with GPR in the absence of a highly reflective ice interface has not been explored. We investigated the performance of 960 MHz signals over 2 km of transects on Changri Nup Glacier, Nepal, during the post-monsoon. We also performed laboratory experiments to interpret the field data and investigate electromagnetic wave propagation into dry rocky debris. Laboratory tests confirmed wave penetration into the glacier ice and suggest that the ice–debris interface return was missing in field data because of a weak dielectric contrast between solid ice and porous dry debris. We developed a new method to estimate debris thicknesses by applying a statistical approach to volumetric backscatter, and our backscatter-based calculated thickness retrievals gave reasonable agreement with debris depths measured manually in the field (10–40 cm). We conclude that, when melt season profiling is not an option, a remote system near 1 GHz could allow dry debris thickness to be estimated based on volumetric backscatter.
Invisible youth during times of Covid
- Melissa Beaumont, Kate Chalker, Layla Clayton, Emily Curtis, Heidi Hales, Duncan Harding, Rhiannon Lewis, Gabrielle Pendlebury
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- Journal:
- BJPsych Bulletin / Volume 45 / Issue 2 / April 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 25 March 2021, pp. 123-124
- Print publication:
- April 2021
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Reconstruction of historical surface mass balance, 1984–2017 from GreenTrACS multi-offset ground-penetrating radar
- Tate G. Meehan, H. P. Marshall, John H. Bradford, Robert L. Hawley, Thomas B. Overly, Gabriel Lewis, Karina Graeter, Erich Osterberg, Forrest McCarthy
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- Journal:
- Journal of Glaciology / Volume 67 / Issue 262 / April 2021
- Published online by Cambridge University Press:
- 14 December 2020, pp. 219-228
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We present continuous estimates of snow and firn density, layer depth and accumulation from a multi-channel, multi-offset, ground-penetrating radar traverse. Our method uses the electromagnetic velocity, estimated from waveform travel-times measured at common-midpoints between sources and receivers. Previously, common-midpoint radar experiments on ice sheets have been limited to point observations. We completed radar velocity analysis in the upper ~2 m to estimate the surface and average snow density of the Greenland Ice Sheet. We parameterized the Herron and Langway (1980) firn density and age model using the radar-derived snow density, radar-derived surface mass balance (2015–2017) and reanalysis-derived temperature data. We applied structure-oriented filtering to the radar image along constant age horizons and increased the depth at which horizons could be reliably interpreted. We reconstructed the historical instantaneous surface mass balance, which we averaged into annual and multidecadal products along a 78 km traverse for the period 1984–2017. We found good agreement between our physically constrained parameterization and a firn core collected from the dry snow accumulation zone, and gained insights into the spatial correlation of surface snow density.
10 - Understanding the Connection between Social Support and Mental Health
- from Part II - The Social Context of Mental Health and Illness: Introduction to Part II
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- By Robyn Lewis Brown, Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Assistant Professor, Sociology, Social Work, and Anthropology, Utah State University
- Edited by Teresa L. Scheid, University of North Carolina, Charlotte, Eric R. Wright, Georgia State University
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- A Handbook for the Study of Mental Health
- Published online:
- 28 May 2018
- Print publication:
- 08 June 2017, pp 207-223
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Summary
The social bonds we forge are seen as crucial to healthy human development. We first learn to relate to others at home, as young children. But the ways in which we learn to attach and relate to others from our family have life-long consequences. In this chapter, Brown and Ciciurkaite discuss their understanding of social bonds as a key aspect of human development and provide an overview of the different ways that sociologists define social relationships. They then further discuss the importance of social support for mental health and consider several ways in which this relationship is influenced by social statuses such as socioeconomic status, marital status, and gender. The reader is encouraged to consider these questions: Can you differentiate the perceived from the structural aspects of your relationships with friends? Why do you suppose that the perception of social support matters more than “actual” support received in predicting psychological well-being? And can you give an example of a main effect of social support you have experienced, as well as a buffering effect?
Introduction
In the classic Beatles song, “I Get By with a Little Help from My Friends” (1967), the questions, “How do you feel at the end of the day? Are you sad because you're on your own?” are memorably answered with the response, “No, I get by with a little help from my friends.” This is the crux, in perhaps its most distilled form, of sociological understandings of the connection between social support and mental health.
The Oxford Illustrated Dictionary defines support, in part, as to “keep from failing or giving way, give courage, confidence, or power of endurance to … supply with necessities … lend assistance or countenance to” (1975: 850). What distinguishes social support from this broader definition is that it always involves either the presence or implication of stable human relationships. The domain of social support has been addressed under a variety of labels, including “social bonds” (Henderson, 1977), “social networks” (Wellman & Wortley, 1989), “meaningful social contact” (Cassel, 1976), “availability of confidants” (Brown, Bhrolchain, & Harris, 1975), and “human companionship” (Lynch, 1977), as well as social support. Although these concepts are not identical, they are similar and share a focus on the relevance and significance of human relationships.
Contributors
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- By Ashok Agarwal, Carrie Bedient, Nick Brook, Michelle Catenacci, Ying Cheong, Francisco Domínguez, Thomas Elliott, Sandro C. Esteves, Tommaso Falcone, Gabriel de la Fuente, Eugene Galdones, Juan A. Garcia-Velasco, David K. Gardner, Tamara Garrido, Robert B. Gilchrist, Georg Griesinger, Roy Homburg, Jeanine Cieslak Janzen, Mark T. Johnson, Jennifer Kahn, David L. Keefe, Efstratios M Kolibianakis, Laurie J. McKenzie, Nick Macklon, David Meldrum, Ashley R. Mott, Tetsunori Mukaida, Zsolt Peter Nagy, Edurne Novella-Maestre, Chris O’Neill, Chikaharo Oka, Steven F. Palta, Lewis K. Pannell, Antonio Pellicer, Valeria Pugni, Botros R. M. B. Rizk, Christopher B. Rizk, Claude Robert, Denny Sakkas, Hassan N. Sallam, William B. Schoolcraft, Lonnie D. Shea, Carlos Simón, Manuela Simoni, Marc-Andre Sirard, Johan E. J. Smitz, Eric S. Surrey, Jan Tesarik, Raquel Mendoza Tesarik, Jeremy G. Thompson, Andrew J. Watson, Teresa K. Woodruff
- Edited by David K. Gardner, University of Melbourne, Botros R. M. B. Rizk, University of South Alabama, Tommaso Falcone
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- Book:
- Human Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Published online:
- 16 May 2011
- Print publication:
- 31 March 2011, pp ix-xii
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- By Rose Teteki Abbey, K. C. Abraham, David Tuesday Adamo, LeRoy H. Aden, Efrain Agosto, Victor Aguilan, Gillian T. W. Ahlgren, Charanjit Kaur AjitSingh, Dorothy B E A Akoto, Giuseppe Alberigo, Daniel E. Albrecht, Ruth Albrecht, Daniel O. Aleshire, Urs Altermatt, Anand Amaladass, Michael Amaladoss, James N. Amanze, Lesley G. Anderson, Thomas C. Anderson, Victor Anderson, Hope S. Antone, María Pilar Aquino, Paula Arai, Victorio Araya Guillén, S. Wesley Ariarajah, Ellen T. Armour, Brett Gregory Armstrong, Atsuhiro Asano, Naim Stifan Ateek, Mahmoud Ayoub, John Alembillah Azumah, Mercedes L. García Bachmann, Irena Backus, J. Wayne Baker, Mieke Bal, Lewis V. Baldwin, William Barbieri, António Barbosa da Silva, David Basinger, Bolaji Olukemi Bateye, Oswald Bayer, Daniel H. Bays, Rosalie Beck, Nancy Elizabeth Bedford, Guy-Thomas Bedouelle, Chorbishop Seely Beggiani, Wolfgang Behringer, Christopher M. Bellitto, Byard Bennett, Harold V. Bennett, Teresa Berger, Miguel A. Bernad, Henley Bernard, Alan E. Bernstein, Jon L. Berquist, Johannes Beutler, Ana María Bidegain, Matthew P. Binkewicz, Jennifer Bird, Joseph Blenkinsopp, Dmytro Bondarenko, Paulo Bonfatti, Riet en Pim Bons-Storm, Jessica A. Boon, Marcus J. Borg, Mark Bosco, Peter C. Bouteneff, François Bovon, William D. Bowman, Paul S. Boyer, David Brakke, Richard E. Brantley, Marcus Braybrooke, Ian Breward, Ênio José da Costa Brito, Jewel Spears Brooker, Johannes Brosseder, Nicholas Canfield Read Brown, Robert F. Brown, Pamela K. Brubaker, Walter Brueggemann, Bishop Colin O. Buchanan, Stanley M. Burgess, Amy Nelson Burnett, J. Patout Burns, David B. Burrell, David Buttrick, James P. Byrd, Lavinia Byrne, Gerado Caetano, Marcos Caldas, Alkiviadis Calivas, William J. Callahan, Salvatore Calomino, Euan K. Cameron, William S. Campbell, Marcelo Ayres Camurça, Daniel F. Caner, Paul E. Capetz, Carlos F. Cardoza-Orlandi, Patrick W. Carey, Barbara Carvill, Hal Cauthron, Subhadra Mitra Channa, Mark D. Chapman, James H. Charlesworth, Kenneth R. Chase, Chen Zemin, Luciano Chianeque, Philip Chia Phin Yin, Francisca H. Chimhanda, Daniel Chiquete, John T. Chirban, Soobin Choi, Robert Choquette, Mita Choudhury, Gerald Christianson, John Chryssavgis, Sejong Chun, Esther Chung-Kim, Charles M. A. Clark, Elizabeth A. Clark, Sathianathan Clarke, Fred Cloud, John B. Cobb, W. Owen Cole, John A Coleman, John J. Collins, Sylvia Collins-Mayo, Paul K. Conkin, Beth A. Conklin, Sean Connolly, Demetrios J. Constantelos, Michael A. Conway, Paula M. Cooey, Austin Cooper, Michael L. Cooper-White, Pamela Cooper-White, L. William Countryman, Sérgio Coutinho, Pamela Couture, Shannon Craigo-Snell, James L. Crenshaw, David Crowner, Humberto Horacio Cucchetti, Lawrence S. Cunningham, Elizabeth Mason Currier, Emmanuel Cutrone, Mary L. Daniel, David D. Daniels, Robert Darden, Rolf Darge, Isaiah Dau, Jeffry C. Davis, Jane Dawson, Valentin Dedji, John W. de Gruchy, Paul DeHart, Wendy J. Deichmann Edwards, Miguel A. De La Torre, George E. Demacopoulos, Thomas de Mayo, Leah DeVun, Beatriz de Vasconcellos Dias, Dennis C. Dickerson, John M. Dillon, Luis Miguel Donatello, Igor Dorfmann-Lazarev, Susanna Drake, Jonathan A. Draper, N. Dreher Martin, Otto Dreydoppel, Angelyn Dries, A. J. Droge, Francis X. D'Sa, Marilyn Dunn, Nicole Wilkinson Duran, Rifaat Ebied, Mark J. Edwards, William H. Edwards, Leonard H. Ehrlich, Nancy L. Eiesland, Martin Elbel, J. Harold Ellens, Stephen Ellingson, Marvin M. Ellison, Robert Ellsberg, Jean Bethke Elshtain, Eldon Jay Epp, Peter C. Erb, Tassilo Erhardt, Maria Erling, Noel Leo Erskine, Gillian R. Evans, Virginia Fabella, Michael A. Fahey, Edward Farley, Margaret A. Farley, Wendy Farley, Robert Fastiggi, Seena Fazel, Duncan S. Ferguson, Helwar Figueroa, Paul Corby Finney, Kyriaki Karidoyanes FitzGerald, Thomas E. FitzGerald, John R. Fitzmier, Marie Therese Flanagan, Sabina Flanagan, Claude Flipo, Ronald B. Flowers, Carole Fontaine, David Ford, Mary Ford, Stephanie A. Ford, Jim Forest, William Franke, Robert M. Franklin, Ruth Franzén, Edward H. Friedman, Samuel Frouisou, Lorelei F. Fuchs, Jojo M. Fung, Inger Furseth, Richard R. Gaillardetz, Brandon Gallaher, China Galland, Mark Galli, Ismael García, Tharscisse Gatwa, Jean-Marie Gaudeul, Luis María Gavilanes del Castillo, Pavel L. Gavrilyuk, Volney P. Gay, Metropolitan Athanasios Geevargis, Kondothra M. George, Mary Gerhart, Simon Gikandi, Maurice Gilbert, Michael J. Gillgannon, Verónica Giménez Beliveau, Terryl Givens, Beth Glazier-McDonald, Philip Gleason, Menghun Goh, Brian Golding, Bishop Hilario M. Gomez, Michelle A. Gonzalez, Donald K. Gorrell, Roy Gottfried, Tamara Grdzelidze, Joel B. Green, Niels Henrik Gregersen, Cristina Grenholm, Herbert Griffiths, Eric W. Gritsch, Erich S. Gruen, Christoffer H. Grundmann, Paul H. Gundani, Jon P. Gunnemann, Petre Guran, Vidar L. Haanes, Jeremiah M. Hackett, Getatchew Haile, Douglas John Hall, Nicholas Hammond, Daphne Hampson, Jehu J. Hanciles, Barry Hankins, Jennifer Haraguchi, Stanley S. Harakas, Anthony John Harding, Conrad L. Harkins, J. William Harmless, Marjory Harper, Amir Harrak, Joel F. Harrington, Mark W. Harris, Susan Ashbrook Harvey, Van A. Harvey, R. Chris Hassel, Jione Havea, Daniel Hawk, Diana L. Hayes, Leslie Hayes, Priscilla Hayner, S. Mark Heim, Simo Heininen, Richard P. Heitzenrater, Eila Helander, David Hempton, Scott H. Hendrix, Jan-Olav Henriksen, Gina Hens-Piazza, Carter Heyward, Nicholas J. Higham, David Hilliard, Norman A. Hjelm, Peter C. Hodgson, Arthur Holder, M. Jan Holton, Dwight N. Hopkins, Ronnie Po-chia Hsia, Po-Ho Huang, James Hudnut-Beumler, Jennifer S. Hughes, Leonard M. Hummel, Mary E. Hunt, Laennec Hurbon, Mark Hutchinson, Susan E. Hylen, Mary Beth Ingham, H. Larry Ingle, Dale T. Irvin, Jon Isaak, Paul John Isaak, Ada María Isasi-Díaz, Hans Raun Iversen, Margaret C. Jacob, Arthur James, Maria Jansdotter-Samuelsson, David Jasper, Werner G. Jeanrond, Renée Jeffery, David Lyle Jeffrey, Theodore W. Jennings, David H. Jensen, Robin Margaret Jensen, David Jobling, Dale A. Johnson, Elizabeth A. Johnson, Maxwell E. Johnson, Sarah Johnson, Mark D. Johnston, F. Stanley Jones, James William Jones, John R. Jones, Alissa Jones Nelson, Inge Jonsson, Jan Joosten, Elizabeth Judd, Mulambya Peggy Kabonde, Robert Kaggwa, Sylvester Kahakwa, Isaac Kalimi, Ogbu U. Kalu, Eunice Kamaara, Wayne C. Kannaday, Musimbi Kanyoro, Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen, Frank Kaufmann, Léon Nguapitshi Kayongo, Richard Kearney, Alice A. Keefe, Ralph Keen, Catherine Keller, Anthony J. Kelly, Karen Kennelly, Kathi Lynn Kern, Fergus Kerr, Edward Kessler, George Kilcourse, Heup Young Kim, Kim Sung-Hae, Kim Yong-Bock, Kim Yung Suk, Richard King, Thomas M. King, Robert M. Kingdon, Ross Kinsler, Hans G. Kippenberg, Cheryl A. Kirk-Duggan, Clifton Kirkpatrick, Leonid Kishkovsky, Nadieszda Kizenko, Jeffrey Klaiber, Hans-Josef Klauck, Sidney Knight, Samuel Kobia, Robert Kolb, Karla Ann Koll, Heikki Kotila, Donald Kraybill, Philip D. W. Krey, Yves Krumenacker, Jeffrey Kah-Jin Kuan, Simanga R. Kumalo, Peter Kuzmic, Simon Shui-Man Kwan, Kwok Pui-lan, André LaCocque, Stephen E. Lahey, John Tsz Pang Lai, Emiel Lamberts, Armando Lampe, Craig Lampe, Beverly J. Lanzetta, Eve LaPlante, Lizette Larson-Miller, Ariel Bybee Laughton, Leonard Lawlor, Bentley Layton, Robin A. Leaver, Karen Lebacqz, Archie Chi Chung Lee, Marilyn J. Legge, Hervé LeGrand, D. L. LeMahieu, Raymond Lemieux, Bill J. Leonard, Ellen M. Leonard, Outi Leppä, Jean Lesaulnier, Nantawan Boonprasat Lewis, Henrietta Leyser, Alexei Lidov, Bernard Lightman, Paul Chang-Ha Lim, Carter Lindberg, Mark R. Lindsay, James R. Linville, James C. Livingston, Ann Loades, David Loades, Jean-Claude Loba-Mkole, Lo Lung Kwong, Wati Longchar, Eleazar López, David W. Lotz, Andrew Louth, Robin W. Lovin, William Luis, Frank D. Macchia, Diarmaid N. J. MacCulloch, Kirk R. MacGregor, Marjory A. MacLean, Donald MacLeod, Tomas S. Maddela, Inge Mager, Laurenti Magesa, David G. Maillu, Fortunato Mallimaci, Philip Mamalakis, Kä Mana, Ukachukwu Chris Manus, Herbert Robinson Marbury, Reuel Norman Marigza, Jacqueline Mariña, Antti Marjanen, Luiz C. L. Marques, Madipoane Masenya (ngwan'a Mphahlele), Caleb J. D. Maskell, Steve Mason, Thomas Massaro, Fernando Matamoros Ponce, András Máté-Tóth, Odair Pedroso Mateus, Dinis Matsolo, Fumitaka Matsuoka, John D'Arcy May, Yelena Mazour-Matusevich, Theodore Mbazumutima, John S. McClure, Christian McConnell, Lee Martin McDonald, Gary B. McGee, Thomas McGowan, Alister E. McGrath, Richard J. McGregor, John A. McGuckin, Maud Burnett McInerney, Elsie Anne McKee, Mary B. McKinley, James F. McMillan, Ernan McMullin, Kathleen E. McVey, M. Douglas Meeks, Monica Jyotsna Melanchthon, Ilie Melniciuc-Puica, Everett Mendoza, Raymond A. Mentzer, William W. Menzies, Ina Merdjanova, Franziska Metzger, Constant J. Mews, Marvin Meyer, Carol Meyers, Vasile Mihoc, Gunner Bjerg Mikkelsen, Maria Inêz de Castro Millen, Clyde Lee Miller, Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, Alexander Mirkovic, Paul Misner, Nozomu Miyahira, R. W. L. Moberly, Gerald Moede, Aloo Osotsi Mojola, Sunanda Mongia, Rebeca Montemayor, James Moore, Roger E. Moore, Craig E. Morrison O.Carm, Jeffry H. Morrison, Keith Morrison, Wilson J. Moses, Tefetso Henry Mothibe, Mokgethi Motlhabi, Fulata Moyo, Henry Mugabe, Jesse Ndwiga Kanyua Mugambi, Peggy Mulambya-Kabonde, Robert Bruce Mullin, Pamela Mullins Reaves, Saskia Murk Jansen, Heleen L. Murre-Van den Berg, Augustine Musopole, Isaac M. T. Mwase, Philomena Mwaura, Cecilia Nahnfeldt, Anne Nasimiyu Wasike, Carmiña Navia Velasco, Thulani Ndlazi, Alexander Negrov, James B. Nelson, David G. Newcombe, Carol Newsom, Helen J. Nicholson, George W. E. Nickelsburg, Tatyana Nikolskaya, Damayanthi M. A. Niles, Bertil Nilsson, Nyambura Njoroge, Fidelis Nkomazana, Mary Beth Norton, Christian Nottmeier, Sonene Nyawo, Anthère Nzabatsinda, Edward T. Oakes, Gerald O'Collins, Daniel O'Connell, David W. Odell-Scott, Mercy Amba Oduyoye, Kathleen O'Grady, Oyeronke Olajubu, Thomas O'Loughlin, Dennis T. Olson, J. Steven O'Malley, Cephas N. Omenyo, Muriel Orevillo-Montenegro, César Augusto Ornellas Ramos, Agbonkhianmeghe E. Orobator, Kenan B. Osborne, Carolyn Osiek, Javier Otaola Montagne, Douglas F. Ottati, Anna May Say Pa, Irina Paert, Jerry G. Pankhurst, Aristotle Papanikolaou, Samuele F. Pardini, Stefano Parenti, Peter Paris, Sung Bae Park, Cristián G. Parker, Raquel Pastor, Joseph Pathrapankal, Daniel Patte, W. Brown Patterson, Clive Pearson, Keith F. Pecklers, Nancy Cardoso Pereira, David Horace Perkins, Pheme Perkins, Edward N. Peters, Rebecca Todd Peters, Bishop Yeznik Petrossian, Raymond Pfister, Peter C. Phan, Isabel Apawo Phiri, William S. F. Pickering, Derrick G. Pitard, William Elvis Plata, Zlatko Plese, John Plummer, James Newton Poling, Ronald Popivchak, Andrew Porter, Ute Possekel, James M. Powell, Enos Das Pradhan, Devadasan Premnath, Jaime Adrían Prieto Valladares, Anne Primavesi, Randall Prior, María Alicia Puente Lutteroth, Eduardo Guzmão Quadros, Albert Rabil, Laurent William Ramambason, Apolonio M. Ranche, Vololona Randriamanantena Andriamitandrina, Lawrence R. Rast, Paul L. Redditt, Adele Reinhartz, Rolf Rendtorff, Pål Repstad, James N. Rhodes, John K. Riches, Joerg Rieger, Sharon H. Ringe, Sandra Rios, Tyler Roberts, David M. Robinson, James M. Robinson, Joanne Maguire Robinson, Richard A. H. Robinson, Roy R. Robson, Jack B. Rogers, Maria Roginska, Sidney Rooy, Rev. Garnett Roper, Maria José Fontelas Rosado-Nunes, Andrew C. Ross, Stefan Rossbach, François Rossier, John D. Roth, John K. Roth, Phillip Rothwell, Richard E. Rubenstein, Rosemary Radford Ruether, Markku Ruotsila, John E. Rybolt, Risto Saarinen, John Saillant, Juan Sanchez, Wagner Lopes Sanchez, Hugo N. Santos, Gerhard Sauter, Gloria L. Schaab, Sandra M. Schneiders, Quentin J. Schultze, Fernando F. Segovia, Turid Karlsen Seim, Carsten Selch Jensen, Alan P. F. Sell, Frank C. Senn, Kent Davis Sensenig, Damían Setton, Bal Krishna Sharma, Carolyn J. Sharp, Thomas Sheehan, N. Gerald Shenk, Christian Sheppard, Charles Sherlock, Tabona Shoko, Walter B. Shurden, Marguerite Shuster, B. Mark Sietsema, Batara Sihombing, Neil Silberman, Clodomiro Siller, Samuel Silva-Gotay, Heikki Silvet, John K. Simmons, Hagith Sivan, James C. Skedros, Abraham Smith, Ashley A. Smith, Ted A. Smith, Daud Soesilo, Pia Søltoft, Choan-Seng (C. S.) Song, Kathryn Spink, Bryan Spinks, Eric O. Springsted, Nicolas Standaert, Brian Stanley, Glen H. Stassen, Karel Steenbrink, Stephen J. Stein, Andrea Sterk, Gregory E. Sterling, Columba Stewart, Jacques Stewart, Robert B. Stewart, Cynthia Stokes Brown, Ken Stone, Anne Stott, Elizabeth Stuart, Monya Stubbs, Marjorie Hewitt Suchocki, David Kwang-sun Suh, Scott W. Sunquist, Keith Suter, Douglas Sweeney, Charles H. Talbert, Shawqi N. Talia, Elsa Tamez, Joseph B. Tamney, Jonathan Y. Tan, Yak-Hwee Tan, Kathryn Tanner, Feiya Tao, Elizabeth S. Tapia, Aquiline Tarimo, Claire Taylor, Mark Lewis Taylor, Bishop Abba Samuel Wolde Tekestebirhan, Eugene TeSelle, M. Thomas Thangaraj, David R. Thomas, Andrew Thornley, Scott Thumma, Marcelo Timotheo da Costa, George E. “Tink” Tinker, Ola Tjørhom, Karen Jo Torjesen, Iain R. Torrance, Fernando Torres-Londoño, Archbishop Demetrios [Trakatellis], Marit Trelstad, Christine Trevett, Phyllis Trible, Johannes Tromp, Paul Turner, Robert G. Tuttle, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, Peter Tyler, Anders Tyrberg, Justin Ukpong, Javier Ulloa, Camillus Umoh, Kristi Upson-Saia, Martina Urban, Monica Uribe, Elochukwu Eugene Uzukwu, Richard Vaggione, Gabriel Vahanian, Paul Valliere, T. J. Van Bavel, Steven Vanderputten, Peter Van der Veer, Huub Van de Sandt, Louis Van Tongeren, Luke A. Veronis, Noel Villalba, Ramón Vinke, Tim Vivian, David Voas, Elena Volkova, Katharina von Kellenbach, Elina Vuola, Timothy Wadkins, Elaine M. Wainwright, Randi Jones Walker, Dewey D. Wallace, Jerry Walls, Michael J. Walsh, Philip Walters, Janet Walton, Jonathan L. Walton, Wang Xiaochao, Patricia A. Ward, David Harrington Watt, Herold D. Weiss, Laurence L. Welborn, Sharon D. Welch, Timothy Wengert, Traci C. West, Merold Westphal, David Wetherell, Barbara Wheeler, Carolinne White, Jean-Paul Wiest, Frans Wijsen, Terry L. Wilder, Felix Wilfred, Rebecca Wilkin, Daniel H. Williams, D. Newell Williams, Michael A. Williams, Vincent L. Wimbush, Gabriele Winkler, Anders Winroth, Lauri Emílio Wirth, James A. Wiseman, Ebba Witt-Brattström, Teofil Wojciechowski, John Wolffe, Kenman L. Wong, Wong Wai Ching, Linda Woodhead, Wendy M. Wright, Rose Wu, Keith E. Yandell, Gale A. Yee, Viktor Yelensky, Yeo Khiok-Khng, Gustav K. K. Yeung, Angela Yiu, Amos Yong, Yong Ting Jin, You Bin, Youhanna Nessim Youssef, Eliana Yunes, Robert Michael Zaller, Valarie H. Ziegler, Barbara Brown Zikmund, Joyce Ann Zimmerman, Aurora Zlotnik, Zhuo Xinping
- Edited by Daniel Patte, Vanderbilt University, Tennessee
-
- Book:
- The Cambridge Dictionary of Christianity
- Published online:
- 05 August 2012
- Print publication:
- 20 September 2010, pp xi-xliv
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Appendix Seven - Locations of Sources: Concise Survey of Manuscripts, Proofs and Other Documents
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Edited by Roger C. Lewis
-
- Book:
- The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
- Published by:
- Boydell & Brewer
- Published online:
- 10 March 2023
- Print publication:
- 19 April 2007, pp 278-287
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Summary
What follows is not a census or enumeration or in any way complete. Materials relevant to this edition are widely scattered, and I have not examined them all. Some have doubtless escaped my attention entirely. However, all the repositories or collectors I have visited or contacted (private owners identified by permission only) are in the list below, where their holdings are briefly sketched. The Text and Notes section of this volume identifies all MSS where possible by a source abbreviation from this list and special collection name with box and folder, folio or page numbers. It also cites printed books, catalogues or articles describing these collections. I have provided these details not to be pedantic but rather to help the reader find sources, e.g., there are Rossetti MSS in eight discrete collections in different rooms on different floors in the Library of Congress.
The sources are divided into major and minor. An abbreviation for each source, used throughout the text, precedes its full name.
Part I - Youth and Change
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Edited by Roger C. Lewis
-
- Book:
- The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
- Published by:
- Boydell & Brewer
- Published online:
- 10 March 2023
- Print publication:
- 19 April 2007, pp 39-143
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Summary
Sonnet I.
Love Enthroned.
I marked all kindred Powers the heart finds fair: –
Truth, with awed lips; and Hope, with eyes upcast;
And Fame, whose loud wings fan the ashen Past
To signal-fires, Oblivion's flight to scare;
And Youth, with still some single golden hair
Unto his shoulder clinging, since the last
Embrace wherein two sweet arms held him fast;
And Life, still wreathing flowers for Death to wear.
Love's throne was not with these; but far above
All passionate wind of welcome and farewell
He sat in breathless bowers they dream not of;
Though Truth foreknow Love's heart, and Hope foretell,
And Fame be for Love's sake desirable,
And Youth be dear, and Life be sweet to Love.
Date of Publication: 1881, B&S
Date of Composition: 1871, Works
MS Sources:
1. Ashley Notebooks 1410 (BL)
Notebook No. 1, p. 3
‘And passionate youth
he dreams of love with some stray
golden hair
Still to his shoulder clinging’
[lines 5–6]
Notebook No. 1, p. 15
‘And Youth, with one bright spray
of golden hair
Still to his shoulder clinging since
the last
Embrace wherein his sweet love
held him fast’
[lines 5–7]
Manuscripts:
(1) (2) Princeton HL fols 2a, 9a (3) Bodleian Eng. poet. d. 43 fol. 4
(4) Fitzwilliam HL fol. 4a: (2) is a fair copy of (1) and (3) is a fair copy of (2).
Revisions/Variants:
1. All MSS/B&S
2 <proud>/ awed Prin.(1) 3 past/Past [thus on all MSS, evidently revised in proof]
4 <fires that dull> <fires of strength,>/ signal- fires, Prin.(1)
4 <can scare>/to scare Prin.(1)
5 <some bright spray of woman's hair> / still some single golden hair Fitz.
6 <Yet to>/ Unto Fitz.
7 <sweet> <kind> <fond>/ sweet Prin.(1)
11 <dreamed>/ dream Fitz
Sonnet II.
Bridal Birth.
As when desire, long darkling, dawns, and first
The mother looks upon the newborn child,
Even so my Lady stood at gaze and smiled
When her soul knew at length the Love it nurs’d.
Born with her life, creature of poignant thirst
And exquisite hunger, at her heart Love lay
Quickening in darkness, till a voice that day
Cried on him, and the bonds of birth were burst.
Appendix Four - Poems: Bibliographical Summaries
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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First Edition:
POEMS / by / Dante Gabriel Rossetti. / London: / F. S. Ellis, 33 King Street, Covent Garden. / 1870. Crown 8vo. [A]6 B–I8 K–S8 T4 U2pp. [i–vii] viii–xi [xii] [1] 2–282; 1 leaf noting Strangeways imprint. Two additional leaves at the end advertise ‘F. S. Ellis Publications’. This material is followed by a blank gathering to fill out the binding which had been cut wrong.
1000 copies were issued 26 April, the edition selling out rapidly;
on 30 April, DGR wrote Ellis:
It is wonderful to hear of an approaching second edition – or will it be third on your 500 principle? I’ll send you the revisions [to be included in the next edition] either this evening or tomorrow. (WEF 70.129)
On 3 May, DGR reported to F. M. Brown:
Ellis tells me that he has sold out my first 1000 all but 200, and is going to press again at once. … The first 1000 ought to have been called two editions … – but 250 having been sent to America the remaining 750 had to be put into one edition. (WEF 70.133)
By 22 May, the first edition was sold out, and the second issue of 1000 (second, third and fourth editions) was in print. DGR was finally satisfied with the binding on the new issue (WEF 70.163–64 & 166–67).
Variants:
WMR noted that ‘a few copies, preceding the completed binding, were issued in a quite plain cloth binding’ (Bibliography 19). This first bound state of the book is a pre-publication issue of 14 April in plain blue cloth necessitated by delays in the decorated binding designed by DGR, who wanted bound copies in the hands of the reviewers well before official publication. A copy of this state in the Sterling Library at Yale has plain grayish-white endpapers, but some copies of it exist stamped with the woodcut decorations used on the endpapers through editions 1–6. The text and pagination of this state is identical with the first edition, but there are no advertising leaves tipped in.
The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
- A Variorum Edition with Introduction and Notes
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
- Edited by Roger C. Lewis
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New and definitive edition of Rossetti's masterpiece, with full notes and apparatus.
Appendix Six - Ballads and Sonnets: Bibliographical Summaries
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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First Edition:
Ballads and Sonnets/ by / Dante Gabriel Rossetti. / London: /Ellis and White, / 29, New Bond Street, W. / 1881. Crown 8vo. [A6+1] B–I8 K–L8 M8+1 N–U8 X Y8 pp. [i–iv] [2] [v]–xii [1–3] 4–159 [160] [2] [161–63] 164–335 [336] 1 leaf at the end advertises, recto, DGR's Poems: New and Dante and His Circle [EIP reissued] The dedication to TWD, tipped in after the title-page, and the divisional title for HL, tipped in before Sig. M, are both unnumbered cancel leaves. Pp. 185–86 are also a cancel-leaf but do not disrupt numbering sequence.
The Ballads and Sonnets … were fully in print by 16 September, and various copies were distributed. The full publication ensued on 17 October. The book was a thorough success, for by the 25th of the latter month the first edition of 1000 copies was exhausted; and before the end of November 2000 copies altogether had been issued and paid for. (FLM 374)
Binding was the same as that for Poems, again signed ‘De Lacy’. Lettering on the spine reads:
Ballads and Sonnets D. G. Rossetti
Variants:
WMR states that thirty copies were printed on large paper (Bibliography No. 24) but the Certificate of Issue in these copies, which appears centered on the verso of the half-title (blank in regular copies), reads: ‘Twenty-five Copies printed on large paper for Subscribers only.’ This issue is printed on Whatman's hand-made paper, demy octavo, bound in blue-grey paper-covered boardsbacked with white, with white paper back-label, lettered ‘Ballads / and / Sonnets / By / D. G. Rossetti’. Some copies have the goldstamped De Lacy binding but plain white endpapers. The Ellis advertisement appears at the end. Page 238 is misprinted 38; in regular copies this page is correctly numbered. On p. 180, line 14 of Sonnet 18, Genius in Beauty, has the fourth edition reading. Collation details otherwise agree with the first edition.
Appendix Two - Poems: Proof States
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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DGR worked on the various printed stages of Poems over a period of nine months, from the galleys he first received in July 1869 to the final addition of two sonnets 26 March 1870 (the first edition appeared on 25/26 April). They are set forth below as sixteen discrete proof states, each number being assigned a date derived from DGR's letters and the proofs themselves. Earlier attempts to sort out this textual and bibliographical tangle, as John Carter called it (Carter 1972), involved arbitrary categorizations of the material into Trial Books, private issues, unique bifolia and proof sets with names such as Penkill or Exhumation or numbered series such as A1 through A4 (for details, see Lewis 102–51). The following entries provide approximate dates for each proof state and locate copies of the proofs, giving designations assigned to them by the repository holding them. The Troxell Collection at Princeton has all sixteen states, numbered and fully annotated by Robert S. Fraser in Fraser 1972: 146–75. For each state, the following tabulation provides a Fraser (F) number, but F6 has been divided into two states, the second being a revise of the first, and F12 has been omitted since it describes a mixed set of proofs from other states in the Troxell Collection rather than a discrete proof state.
The five Fitzwilliam Trial Books of Poems have now been reclassified as four sets of proofs designated A-D, although in his catalogue description of this material the librarian refers the reader to Thomas J. Wise's categorization of it as issues and fragments of Trial Books. Wise describes both the Fitzwilliam holdings and his own collection of proofs in ALC: IV: 124–26, 129–31; VIII: 171–76. Wise's copies are in the Ashley Collection of the BL, catalogued according to his own names and numbers, although finally corrected in Burnett 1999.
Bibliography of Works Cited or Consulted
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Appendix Eight - Unpublished and Excluded Sonnets
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Rossetti worked on a few sonnets that may have been intended for eventual inclusion in HL but that for some reason of his own remained unfinished or suppressed. Two untitled love sonnets written in Italian and sent to JM during the period of the ‘Kelmscott love sonnets’ are too personal and too ‘fleshly’ for the sequence, even if they had been translated. In addition, they are neither polished nor idiomatic examples of Italian poetic diction of any era. They are offered below (in translation) because of their obvious affinity with other HL sonnets of the 1868–71 period that Oswald Doughty labelled ‘regenerate rapture’. The same may be said of English May (1869), written out of DGR's concern for JM's health as a sort of private verse epistle, not published until 1886 in CW and there misleadingly dated 1854 by WMR.
Some have argued that the bouts-rimés sonnets written between 1847–49 anticipate at times the style, diction, imagery and themes of HL. Such anticipation as may be found is too general to repay study, except in the case of Idle Blessedness (Works 267), which anticipates Autumn Idleness (HL 69). These poems are games, at most exercises in technique and convention, often mere verbal display in the manner of the Italian improvisatore. I have not included them: they may be found in PFB): 1) 14–16, 56–65 and Works 263–67. Another problem with reading anything into them is that it is not always possible to determine whether they were written by DGR, WMR or CGR: see WMR's accounts in SR 79–80 and Works 673–74, Baum's in PFB): 1) 14–15 and Frances Winwar's, cited in PRISM 27.86.
English May.
Would God your health were as this month of May
Should be, were this not England, – and your face
Abroad, to give the gracious sunshine grace
And laugh beneath the budding hawthorn-spray.
But here the hedgerows pine from green to grey
While yet May's lyre is tuning, and her song
Is weak in shade that should in sun be strong
And your pulse springs not to so faint a lay.
Introduction
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The Building of The House of Life
In 1909, Wilfred S. Blunt, author of the sonnet sequence Esther, asserted to Sir Sydney Cockerell that he considered Dante Gabriel Rossetti's 103-sonnet poem The House of Life ‘the greatest of all the great Victorian poems’. This image of its loftiness has been popular among the poem's would-be interpreters, who regard it as an unscaled, perhaps unscalable, pinnacle among Victorian peaks. Certainly, its textual complexities are formidable, and it is impossible to attempt an authoritative interpretation of the House without the benefit of a proper critical edition. The final version, which appeared in Ballads and Sonnets (1881), contained sonnets written as early as 1847, before the formation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, and as late as 1880. The individual ‘sonnet-stanzas’ of the House were thus composed over a period of thirty-four years, twice the time it took Alfred Tennyson to compose all the individual lyrics of In Memoriam.
The sequence itself appeared in three different states: 16 sonnets in 1869, published in the Fortnightly Review with the title ‘Of Life, Love, and Death’; 50 sonnets and 11 lyrics published in Poems (1870) with the title ‘Sonnets and Songs, towards a Work to Be Called The House of Life’; 102 sonnets (including an unnumbered proem-sonnet but no songs) published in Ballads and Sonnets (1881) as The House of Life in a two-part sequence with the subtitles ‘Youth and Change’ (59 sonnets) and ‘Change and Fate’ (42 sonnets). Jerome McGann identifies a fourth state (McGann 2003: 386), the Bodleian Library MSS of 30 sonnets and songs that J. R. Wahl published as The Kelmscott Love Sonnets of D. G. Rossetti, but McGann's claim that these documents form ‘a relatively coherent’ version of the sequence is difficult to support. They form no entity and have no unity beyond being a collection of fair copies that Rossetti included in letters to Jane Morris. Some of these poems were never part of any version of the House. Nevertheless, McGann's emphasis on the instability of this long poem is critically sound: it is a house built upon ever-shifting sands.
Some poems added to the final House in 1881 originally appeared in the ‘Sonnets for Pictures and Other Sonnets’ section of Poems (1870).
Appendix Five - Ballads and Sonnets (1881): Chronology 1879–82
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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Appendix One - Dating and Ordonnance
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I
Rossetti's reluctance to date his sonnets is well known but imperfectly understood. His biographers usually assume that he was anxious to conceal the personal references in The House of Life, but that is only one of his reasons for not including dates. When he began to ready his poems for publication in August 1869, he wrote simply to his brother, ‘I don't think dating throughout would do’ (WEF 69.144). Shortly after Poems appeared in April 1870, he dealt with the subject more fully in a letter to Dr T. G. Hake:
One thing in your last letter gratified me particularly. The three poems to which you gave the preference … are the only three new ones in the first section though much has been done quite lately to several others and something to nearly all. Much the greater proportion of the sonnets in the House of Life are also written lately. … I daresay you will agree with me that it is not desirable to mention in print what I say above of the dates of composition. I have thought it better to omit dates in the book. (WEF 70.124)
Whatever his reasons were, Rossetti clearly assumes that Dr Hake would comprehend and endorse them on reading this letter. It is improbable that Hake was aware of any guilty secrets at this time, for he was as yet only a literary correspondent rather than the close friend he became later. The fact that Rossetti took such pleasure in Hake's preference for his most recent work is significant. Since he had been composing and revising at white heat to fill out his volume, he feared that this undignified haste would be apparent to reviewers. Late in 1869, he even proposed the desperate stratagem of including his early short story Hand and Soul in Poems ‘as it is really more a sort of poem than anything else’, but he finally decided that ‘it looked awkward there’ (WEF 69.207).
Contents
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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- The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
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Acknowledgements
- Dante Gabriel Rossetti
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- The House of Life by Dante Gabriel Rossetti: A Sonnet-Sequence
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