Well-posedness is established for multi-dimensional mean-field stochastic Volterra equations with Lipschitz-continuous coefficients, allowing for singular kernels as well as for one-dimensional mean-field stochastic Volterra equations with Hölder-continuous diffusion coefficients and sufficiently regular kernels. In these different settings, quantitative, pointwise propagation of chaos results are derived for the associated Volterra-type interacting particle systems.