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Chapter VIII Based on the ancient conception of the royal body as a semantic web of associations, this chapter explores allusions to the creation epic Enuma elish and the Gilgamesh Epic in the royal statue and royal dress respectively.
Chapter III introduces insights from cognitive narratology and cognitive sciences to explain human proclivity for storytelling as a meaning-making strategy to cope with experience and to project future action.
Chapter I provides a road map for the book. It delineates the approach to conceive of myth as a system of knowledge (episteme) and as an expression of cognitive and cultural experience. With its explanatory and orientating functions myth constitutes reality myth and represents one way of worldmaking (Nelson Goodman). By drawing on insights from cognitive sciences and cognitive narratology the book argues for conceiving of myth as conceptual metaphor that was translated into text, image, and ritual performance with these media informing and complementing each other. Particular attention is given to political mythmaking which situates myth in the institutional context of the palace and temple with their scholarly circles.
Chapter IX argues that ekphrasis originated in the ancient Near East rather than in Classical anituityh discussing examples from a royal building hymn, royal inscriptions and Late Babylonian propagandistic literature.
Chapter II discusses former approaches to Mesopotamian mythology in Assyriology that conceived of myth as either ‘primitive’ and ‘mythopoeic’; as an explanation of natural phenomena and political realities; as a reflection of historical events; and as a negotiation of gender roles, as well as attempts towards outlining the intertextuality of mythical narratives.
Armed conflict and the proximity of soldiers and other combatants shaped late ancient monastic communities in diverse ways that reflected not only the vulnerability of victims but also the resourcefulness of innovators. Monks were wounded, captured, and killed, and some became the objects of veneration as martyrs; monastic communities built walls and towers for protection and offered help to victims of violence; monks interacted with barbarians peacefully and violently and integrated their fears of barbarians into their spiritual lives; monks formed new and often beneficial relationships with military men, some of whom chose to become monks themselves; and the military may have provided one of the models for the organization of monastic communities. Monks saw themselves as soldiers of the heavenly king, not entirely different from the nearby soldiers of the earthly king.