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This chapter explores what is involved in global assignments, from moving abroad to returning home. Topics include: the purposes and types of global assignments; potential benefits and challenges of living and working globally; dealing with culture shock; choosing an acculturation strategy; and successful repatriation
This chapter explores cultural environments, including a look at the nature and characteristics of cultures and subcultures; several contemporary models of national cultures; recent refinements to the models and how they can help managers understand some of the nuances of cultural differences; how managers can use these models to better understand managerial and organizational behavior; and the challenges and opportunities of cultural diversity and multiculturalism.
This chapter examines several aspects of work and management, including the following: a look at what constitutes the global work environment for managers; how people’s expectations about suitable managerial behavior can differ; how situational differences can influence managerial behavior; how beliefs about work and leisure can vary across cultures; what motivates people at work in different situations and environments; and multiculturalism and inclusivity in the global workplace
This chapter examines the following topics: key challenges facing the organization and management of global teams; managing teams and team processes; creating global team synergy; special management challenges of dispersed global teams; and leadership and global team-building
What explains the variation in countries’ propensity to engage in austerity policy? Economic and political country-level factors are the paramount explanations in the literature. Nevertheless, variation in fiscal preferences at the executive level remains underexplored, except for ideology. Moreover, budget decisions are endogenous to the state of the economy, thus casting doubt on standard measures based on the debt and/or deficit ratio. This article contributes to the literature in two ways. First, I turn to the individual level of analysis and suggest that leaders with business experience are more likely to pursue a balanced budget and tend to implement fiscal consolidation policies based on spending cuts. Second, I ease concerns about individuals’ self-selection into office by relying on fiscal adjustments that are weakly orthogonal to the economic cycle. The statistical analysis of a panel of 17 OECD countries between 1978 and 2014 confirms the theoretical expectations. The results are robust to a variety of specification and statistical methodologies and hold for a subset of as-if random leadership transitions following close elections. A case study of Brian Mulroney's governments in Canada (1984–93) further illustrates the argument.
This chapter examines the following: the role of trust and mutual benefit in both negotiations and global partnerships; how to build successful global partnerships; negotiation strategies when working across borders; how to recognize and resolve conflicts with global partners; and how to manage global agreements and contracts
We begin our examination of managing across cultures by exploring four key topics aimed at laying the foundation for developing global management skills: the changing world of business and what it means for managers; how global organizations are changing to adapt to the new business environment; how the new global realities are facilitating an evolution from managers to global managers; and career paths for global managers
This chapter explores three important topics related to management skills for global work and expatriate assignments: intercultural competence; a Skills Development Model for developing intercultural competence and global management skills; and a look at how global companies develop global management skills.
This chapter explores how national cultures can influence the relationship between stakeholders and strategies around the world; how the relationship between strategy and organization structure can be influenced by local regional differences; how national and regional cultures can influence decision-making process in organizations; and how corporate cultures are created and reinforced by cultural, organizational, and situational factors.
While startups are acknowledged for their potential to address sustainability issues, little is known on how to assess their impact, given the uncertainty they deal with and their lack of resources. This paper investigates the ones that are supposed to be ‘best-in-class’ in that matter, that is, startups targeting sustainability, in order to explore how they integrate sustainability impact assessment in their entrepreneurial process. We conducted a multiple case study of eight sustainable startups, based on a 2-year longitudinal research in their incubator to gather multiple sources of information. Our results revealed that the integration of the triple bottom line in the entrepreneurial process has a major effect on startups’ sustainability impact assessment practices. ‘Born-sustainable startups’, which have aimed for the triple bottom line since idea generation, have more robust tools and routines than ‘Transitioned sustainable startups’, which integrated the triple bottom line during prototype/validation.