Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c4f8m Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T22:29:46.484Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Elimination, not reduction: Lessons from the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) and multiple realisation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

Tuomas K. Pernu*
Affiliation:
Department of Philosophy, King's College London, London, WC2R 2LS, United Kingdom. tuomas.pernu@kcl.ac.ukhttp://www.tuomaspernu.london Molecular and Integrative Biosciences Research Programme, Faculty of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.

Abstract

The thesis of multiple realisation that Borsboom et al. are relying on should not be taken for granted. In dissolving the apparent multiple realisation, the reductionist research strategies in psychopathology research (the Research Domain Criteria [RDoC] framework, in particular) are bound to lead to eliminativism rather than reductionism. Therefore, Borsboom et al. seem to be aiming at a wrong target.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, M. L. (2010) Neural reuse: A fundamental organizational principle of the brain. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 33:245–66.Google Scholar
Bechtel, W. & Mundale, J. (1999) Multiple realizability revisited: Linking cognitive and neural states. Philosophy of Science 66:175207.Google Scholar
Bickle, J. (1998) Psychoneural reduction: The new wave. MIT Press.Google Scholar
Bickle, J. (2003) Philosophy and neuroscience: A ruthlessly reductive account. Kluwer.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, B. N. (2014) The RDoC framework: Facilitating transition from ICD/DSM to dimensional approaches that integrate neuroscience and psychopathology. World Psychiatry 13:2835.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, B. N. & Kozak, M. J. (2013) Constructing constructs for psychopathology: The NIMH Research Domain Criteria. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 122:928–37.Google Scholar
First, M. B. (2012) The National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) project: Moving towards a neuroscience-based diagnostic classification in psychiatry. In: Philosophical issues in psychiatry II: Nosology, ed. Kendler, K. S. & Parnas, J.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1974) Special sciences (or: The disunity of science as a working hypothesis). Synthese 28:97115.Google Scholar
Insel, T. R., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., Sanislow, C. & Wang, P. (2010) Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. The American Journal of Psychiatry 167(7):748–51. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379.Google Scholar
Pernu, T. K. (2018) Mental causation via neuroprosthetics? A critical analysis. Synthese 195:5159–74. Available at: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-018-1713-z.Google Scholar
Pernu, T. K. (2019) Causal explanation in psychiatry. In: The Bloomsbury companion to philosophy of psychiatry, ed. Tekin, Ş. & Bluhm, R.. Bloomsbury Academic.Google Scholar
Polger, T. W. & Shapiro, L. A. (2016) The multiple realization book. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Putnam, H. W. (1967) Psychological predicates. In: Art, mind, and religion, ed. Capitan, W. H. & Merrill, D. D.. University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Shapiro, L. A. (2000) Multiple realizations. Journal of Philosophy 97:635–54.Google Scholar