Figures
1.2Perceived Traits for a Male Voice with Lower Pitch and Higher Pitch
2.1Spectrogram of Male Authentic Chinese Speaker Producing Racecar
2.2Spectrogram of Male Imitated Chinese Speaker Producing Racecar
2.4Correspondence Analysis of More and Less Experienced Listeners
2.5Correspondence Analysis of More and Less Experienced Listeners Cropped and Zoomed to Highlight Participant ID Detail
3.1/aʊ/ Raising in About, Out, and Other Raising Words among Canadians in the New York City Area
3.2The Effect Size (in Hz) Associated with the Word Class Factor Obtained in the F2 and F1 Analyses of Each Speaker
4.1Pilot Experiment Reaction Times in Milliseconds by Agreement and Participant Awareness, across Word Regions
4.2Experiment 1 Reaction Times in Milliseconds by Agreement and Participant Awareness, across Word Regions
4.3Experiment 2 Reaction Times in Milliseconds by Agreement and Participant Awareness, across Word Regions
7.1Accentedness and Solidarity Ratings for Speakers Said to Be from Birmingham, New York, and Columbus
8.1The Domains and Procedural Characteristics of Folk Linguistics and Language Attitude Studies
8.2Outline of an Attitudinal Setting, Feature, and Procedural Pathway for a Regard Response
8.3The Internal Structure of a Regard Cognitorium, i.e. the Nodes and Pathways in a Connectionist Network
8.6Weighted Inputs in the Emergence of an Essentially Implicit Regard Response
8.8A Southeastern Michigan Cognitorium for Concepts Associated with “Southern”
8.9Southeastern Michigan Ratings for the Fifty US States, New York City, and Washington, DC for Pleasantness
9.2Prima Kitchen Interview vs. Language Ideologies Interview
