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11 - On Law, Society, and Policy Design – toward a Reform in the Relationship between the High Court of Justice and the Knesset

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

Assaf Meydani
Affiliation:
School of Government and Society, The Academic College of Tel-Aviv-Yaffo
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Summary

Introduction

The debate that took place between the former Justice Minister Daniel Friedman (Kadima) and the High Court of Justice (HCJ) Judge Dorit Beinish about the status of the HCJ and its involvement in public life reflects the problems in the relationship between the Knesset and the Court. In a review presented on April 11, 2008 in a social responsibility gathering at the University of Haifa, the scholars Arie Retner and Meir Yaish pointed out the decline in the number of citizens who trust the legal system. The percentage of Jewish respondents who said they trust the HCJ dropped from 56 percent in 2007 to 48 percent in 2008. In 2000, the percentage of Jewish citizens who trusted the Court was 80 percent. The decline in public trust is indicative not only of the Court's status, but also of a weakening of the stability that had characterized the relationship between the public and the Court. It appears that the institutional arrangement that characterized the relationship between the Knesset and the Court prior to 2000, an arrangement that produced a number of social changes, no longer meets the needs of Israeli society. Various groups have sought to change this institutional arrangement with an eye to reducing the Court's influence in the public realm.

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