from Part V - Practice
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 June 2025
Learner training is essential for the realization of the potentials of CALL. It can not only safeguard the smooth implementation of CALL activities and facilitate the concomitant learning, but also enhance learners’ active and effective engagement with technological resources for language learning on their own in the informal learning contexts. This chapter gives an overview of how it is conceptualized and operationalized in existing literature. It argues for greater research attention to learner training in and for informal language learning in technological spaces and in-depth exploration into the intersection of contextual factors and learner training. It further advocates more differentiated and personalized approaches to learner training.
In this contribution to the encyclopedia, Hubbard discusses the competence learners need to master in order to harness the power of technology for language learning and the skills learners are found to be lacking. Based on the discussion, Hubbard introduces guidelines on how teachers can support learners to develop relevant competence.
In this book, Lai synthesizes the existing theoretical frameworks related to autonomous language learning with technology beyond the classroom and reviews empirical studies related to the nature of self-directed out-of-class language learning with technology and its influencing factors. Based on the review, Lai discusses how autonomous language learning with technology can be enhanced through the perspective of learner training, teaching practice, and design.
In this article, White and Bown introduce the concept of informed consumers, underscoring a list of key competences that students need to develop in order to actively and effectively construct language learning experience across boundaries. They highlight the importance of developing learners’ awareness of formal and informal learning environments and enhancing learners’ ability to appraise and optimize opportunities for learning.
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