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125517 results in Asian Studies

Page 1894 of 6276

  • Theoretical Poverty in the Research on Chinese Civil Society*

  • TARU SALMENKARI
  • Journal:
    Modern Asian Studies / Volume 47 / Issue 2 / March 2013
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    09 October 2012, pp. 682-711

  • This paper critiques current academic usage of the analytic category of ‘civil society’ in recent studies of contemporary China. The problem is not the lack of good empirical work (which abounds), but rather the way in which understandings of ‘civil society’ as applied to China have remained insulated from wider theoretical debates emerging from other parts of the world which have queried the productive utility of these understandings. Specifically, recent studies of China continue to define civil society through its alleged autonomy from the state. This definition has led to unsettling discrepancies between theory and empirical knowledge about Chinese society. Moreover, it has caused researchers to pay little attention to the equally complicated question of whether there are sufficient horizontal linkages among various social actors to constitute a civil society in China in the first place. This paper will argue that lessons learned from the rich civil society tradition and scholarship from other parts of the world may be adapted fruitfully to generate more meaningful and nuanced analyses of Chinese associations.

  • Bondage on Qing China's Northwestern Frontier*

  • L. J. NEWBY
  • Journal:
    Modern Asian Studies / Volume 47 / Issue 3 / May 2013
    Published online by Cambridge University Press:
    09 October 2012, pp. 968-994

  • Despite the extensive literature on global slavery and servitude, human bondage in Xinjiang (Eastern Turkestan) during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries has been largely neglected. Here bondage did not discriminate between ethnic, racial or religious groups and fulfilled a wide range of social, economic, and political functions, reflecting both the region's geographical position at the edge of Central Asia and its political position—first as a dependency and then as a province of Qing China. This paper discusses the nature of the forms of bondage that emerged in this unique geopolitical setting and suggests that the emancipation of Xinjiang's ‘British’ slaves at the end of the nineteenth century and the gradual decline of bondage resulted from a convergence of local, regional, and global forces.

Page 1894 of 6276