We give two sufficient criteria for schlichtness of envelopes of holomorphy in terms of topology. These are weakened converses of results of Kerner and Royden. Our first criterion generalizes a result of Hammond in dimension 2. Along the way, we also prove a generalization of Royden's theorem.

We prove the classification of the real vector subspaces of a quaternionic vector space by using a covariant functor which associates, to any pair formed of a quaternionic vector space and a real subspace, a coherent sheaf over the sphere.

In this paper we consider the problem of reconstructing sources in a homogeneous viscoelastic medium from wavefield measurements. We first present a modified time-reversal imaging algorithm based on a weighted Helmholtz decomposition and justify mathematically that it provides a better approximation than by simply time reversing the displacement field, where artifacts appear due to the coupling between the pressure and shear waves. Then we investigate the source inverse problem in an elastic attenuating medium. We provide a regularized time-reversal imaging which corrects the attenuation effect at the first order. The results of this paper yield the fundamental tools for solving imaging problems in elastic media using cross-correlation techniques.

We prove an upper bound for the convergence rate of the homogenization limit ε → 0 for a linear transmission problem for a advection–diffusion(–reaction) system posed in areas with low and high diffusivity, where ε is a suitable scale parameter. In this way we rigorously justify the formal homogenization asymptotics obtained in [37] (van Noorden, T. and Muntean, A. (2011) Homogenization of a locally-periodic medium with areas of low and high diffusivity. Eur. J. Appl. Math. 22, 493–516). We do this by providing a corrector estimate. The main ingredients for the proof of the correctors include integral estimates for rapidly oscillating functions with prescribed average, properties of the macroscopic reconstruction operators, energy bounds, and extra two-scale regularity estimates. The whole procedure essentially relies on a good understanding of the analysis of the limit two-scale problem.

We study the first initial–boundary-value problem for the three-dimensional non-autonomous Navier–Stokes–Voigt equations in an arbitrary (bounded or unbounded) domain satisfying the Poincaré inequality. The existence of a weak solution to the problem is proved by using the Faedo–Galerkin method. We then show the existence of a unique minimal finite-dimensional pull-back -attractor for the process associated with the problem, with respect to a large class of non-autonomous forcing terms. We also discuss relationships between the pull-back attractor, the uniform attractor and the global attractor.

For an arbitrary subset $X$ of a finite-dimensional real Banach space $E$, the ball intersection with parameter $\lambda \gt 0$ is defined as the intersection of all balls of radius $\lambda $ whose centers are in $X$. On the other hand, the intersection of all balls of radius $\lambda $ that contain $X$ is said to be the respective ball hull. We present new results on these two notions and use them to get new insights into complete sets and (pairs of) sets of constant width, e.g., their representation as vector sums of suitable ball intersections and ball hulls. Also in this framework, we give partial answers to the known question, in what finite-dimensional real Banach spaces any complete set is of constant width. For polyhedral norms we obtain characterizations of monotypic balls via constant width properties of pairs formed by the ball intersection and ball hull of the same bounded and non-empty set. Finally, we present some new results on Borsuk numbers of sets of constant width in normed spaces, closely related to (unique) completions of compact sets. For example, the lower estimate on Borsuk numbers of bodies of constant width due to Lenz is extended to arbitrary normed spaces. Furthermore, we also derive the Borsuk number of the normed space with maximum norm.

In a recent paper of Ellenberg, Oberlin, and Tao [The Kakeya set and maximal conjectures for algebraic varieties over finite fields. Mathematika 56 (2010), 1–25], the authors asked whether there are Besicovitch phenomena in ${ \mathbb{F} }_{q} \mathop{[[t] ] }\nolimits ^{n} $. In this paper, we answer their question in the affirmative by explicitly constructing a Kakeya set of measure zero in ${ \mathbb{F} }_{q} \mathop{[[t] ] }\nolimits ^{n} $. Furthermore, we prove that any Kakeya set in ${ \mathbb{F} }_{q} \mathop{[[t] ] }\nolimits ^{2} $ or ${ \mathbb{Z} }_{p}^{2} $ is of Minkowski dimension 2.

Generalizing a result (the case $k= 1$) due to M. A. Perles, we show that any polytopal upper bound sphere of odd dimension $2k+ 1$ belongs to the generalized Walkup class ${ \mathcal{K} }_{k} (2k+ 1)$, i.e., all its vertex links are $k$-stacked spheres. This is surprising since it is far from obvious that the vertex links of polytopal upper bound spheres should have any special combinatorial structure. It has been conjectured that for $d\not = 2k+ 1$, all $(k+ 1)$-neighborly members of the class ${ \mathcal{K} }_{k} (d)$ are tight. The result of this paper shows that the hypothesis $d\not = 2k+ 1$ is essential for every value of $k\geq 1$.

We generalise an argument of Leader, Russell, and Walters to show that almost all sets of $d+ 2$ points on the $(d- 1)$-sphere ${S}^{d- 1} $ are not contained in a transitive set in some ${\mathbf{R} }^{n} $.

We establish a defect relation for algebraically non-degenerate meromorphic maps over generalized p-parabolic manifolds that intersect hypersurfaces in smooth projective algebraic varieties, extending certain results of H. Cartan, L. Ahlfors, W. Stoll, M. Ru, P. M. Wong and Philip P. W. Wong and others.

We present, given an odd integer d, a decomposition of the multiset of bar lengths of a bar partition λ as the union of two multisets, one consisting of the bar lengths in its d-core partition cd(λ) and the other consisting of modified bar lengths in its d-quotient partition. In particular, we obtain that the multiset of bar lengths in cd(λ) is a sub-multiset of the multiset of bar lengths in λ. Also, we obtain a relative bar formula for the degrees of spin characters of the Schur extensions of . The proof involves a recent similar result for partitions, proved by Bessenrodt and the authors.

We study a class of Hermitian metrics on complex manifolds, recently introduced by Fu, Wang and Wu, which are a generalization of Gauduchon metrics. This class includes the class of Hermitian metrics for which the associated fundamental 2-form is ∂∂-closed. Examples are given on nilmanifolds, on products of Sasakian manifolds, on S1-bundles and via the twist construction introduced by Swann.

We introduce different notions of invertibility for generalized functions in the sense of Colombeau. Several necessary conditions for (left, right) invertibility are derived, giving rise to the concepts of compactly asymptotic injectivity and surjectivity. We analyse the extent to which these properties are also sufficient to guarantee the existence of a (left, right) inverse of a generalized function. Finally, we establish several Inverse Function Theorems in this setting and study the relation to their classical counterparts.

Let A be a unital C*-algebra with the canonical (H) C*-bundle over the maximal ideal space of the centre of A, and let E(A) be the set of all elementary operators on A. We consider derivations on A which lie in the completely bounded norm closure of E(A), and show that such derivations are necessarily inner in the case when each fibre of is a prime C*-algebra. We also consider separable C*-algebras A for which is an (F) bundle. For these C*-algebras we show that the following conditions are equivalent: E(A) is closed in the operator norm; A as a Banach module over its centre is topologically finitely generated; fibres of have uniformly finite dimensions, and each restriction bundle of over a set where its fibres are of constant dimension is of finite type as a vector bundle.

We prove a vanishing theorem for the twisted de Rham cohomology of a compact manifold.

We prove results about the Lp-almost-periodicity of convolutions. One of these follows from a simple but rather general lemma about approximating a sum of functions in Lp, and gives a very short proof of a theorem of Green that if A and B are subsets of {1,. . .,N} of sizes αN and βN then A+B contains an arithmetic progression of length at least

\begin{equation}\exp ( c (\alpha \beta \log N)^{1/2} - \log\log N).\end{equation}

\begin{equation}\exp\biggl( c \biggl(\frac{\alpha \log N}{\log^3 2\beta^{-1}} \biggr)^{1/2} - \log( \beta^{-1} \log N) \biggr).\end{equation}

We investigate two settings of the Ginzburg—Landau system posed on a manifold where vortices are unstable. The first is an instability result for critical points with vortices of the Ginzburg—Landau energy posed on a simply connected, compact, closed 2-manifold. The second is a vortex annihilation result for the Ginzburg—Landau heat flow posed on certain surfaces of revolution with boundary.