Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 September 2025
So be it!
Let the grave calamity
and momentous misfortune
be felt
Eyes whose waters
have not gushed forth
have no reason to exist
Hopes are dead
after Muh. ammad's death
and travellers from travel
are distracted
…
He steadied his foot
in the swamp of death
and said to it:
resurrection lies
under the hollow
of your sole
Abū Tammām (d. 231/845)
From a famous elegiac poem on Muḥammad ibn Ḥumayd (Ḥamīd) al-Ṭūsī, the poet's friend and patron.
Elevated in life and in death!
You are truly one
of life's miracles
It is as though the people
around you,
as they stood,
were seekers of your largesse
on the days
of free giving
It is as though you have arisen,
a preacher among them,
and they have risen for prayer
You stretched out your hands
towards them
in welcome
as you had extended them
in giving
Since the bowels of the earth
were too strait
to contain your grandeur
after death
they made the sky your grave
and replaced shrouds
with the raiment
of dusty winds
Ibn al-Anbārī (4th century AH/10th century AD)
These are the opening lines of an elegiac poem by Ibn al-Anbārī in which he elegizes the vizier Ibn Baqiyyah, the poet's patron and friend, who was trampled to death by elephants for giving a bad war advice to the ruler ʿIzza al-Dawlah (d. 267…..). The ruler had his body crucified and left hanging in the center of Baghdad for days. Ibn al-Anbārī composed this splendid poem without mention of crucifixion in it
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