Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 September 2025
It is as though the fresh
and desiccated hearts
of birds,
in their aerie,
were jujube
and overripe dates
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
It is as though the eyes
of beasts
around our saddles
and tents
were un-bored onyx
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
It is as though the stars,
when I stared
at the sky,
were monks’ lanterns
lit for homecomers
Imru’ al-Qays (d. 545 A.D.)
The three lines, above, of Imru’ al-Qays were cited as a superb example of the excellent employment of simile, where two objects in each line are accurately compared in image and form.
Cheerful spring has come!
Strutting about
laughing with beauty
so it could almost
talk
al-Buh. turī (d. 284/897)
When we had performed our duties at Minā
and whoever wished to touch the arkān*
had done so
And when our saddlebags had been strapped
to the humpbacked dromedaries,
and the early comer would not notice
the late comer
We began to exchange
tidbits of conversation
while the ravines flowed
with the necks
of our mounts
Kuthayyir ʿAzzah (d.105/723)
* “Arkān” are the sacred corners of the Kaʿbah; “duties at Minā” are part of the religious ceremonial rituals of pilgrimage to Mecca.. These three lines were cited as an example of factual truth that can be transformed metaphorically into poetic truth.
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