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29 - Approaches to Heritage Language Education in Australia

from Part V - Heritage Language Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 December 2025

Piotr Romanowski
Affiliation:
University of Warsaw
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Summary

This chapter gives an overview of (heritage) language education (HLE) in Australia that problematises the boundary between what are traditionally thought of as ‘heritage languages’ and First Nations language on the one hand and Modern Foreign Languages on the other. It begins with an overview of contemporary multilingualism in Australia, and the different groups of learners typically seen in HLE programmes. This gives the reader a sense of the audience for language education programmes and the different take-up rates seen across different communities. Australia has been a global leader in the integration of HLE into the mainstream school curriculum, and in the third section I present the major approaches and policies that have driven this development, as well as key figures on the size and scope of these, programmes – spanning programmes in mainstream schools, government-run after-hours classes and the community sector. The chapter concludes with reflections on what these experiences tell us about successful programme design and the challenges programmes need to address going forward.

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