Novikov [7] or [5, Th. 2, p. 510] proves that: if{An} is a sequence of analytic sets in a complete separable metric space and

then there is a sequence {Bn} of Borel sets with

Let ℝ∞ be the direct limit of the Euclidean spaces ℝn. Now the orthogonal group O(∞) acts on ℝn and the direct limit O(∞) of the groups O(∞) acts on ℝ∞. The infinite pin group Pin(∞) is an extension of ℤ2 by O(∞) and admits the following presentation: the generators are the unit vectors xf in ℝ∞ and the relations are

Let K be a successor cardinal. Call an regularizing family (for short, a regularizing family) if Card ℱ = k and for each with Card . In [7], Prikry proved, assuming V = L, that if is an ultrafilter on K which is uniform (Card X = K, each ) then is regular (some forms a regularizing family).†

An internal wave motion, below a layer of uniform fluid, induces a weak current on the free surface in the form of a long wave with phase velocity cI. A uniform progressive train of surface waves, whose wave-length is much shorter than that of the current is incident on it from infinity and undergoes modification. In particular, when the group velocity cg of the progressive wave is equal to cI, the resonance takes place and then, even though the amplitude of the current is small, the interaction builds up near a number of its wavelengths until the train of surface waves is significantly modified. The equations governing the modifications are derived, using the method of multiple scales, and the roles of the Döppler shift and the radiation stress in resonant situations are elucidated. Three-dimensional interactions are discussed and an analogy is drawn between the fundamental equation describing the interactions and Schrödinger's equation.

In finding the resistance to the motion of a closely fitting plug along a tube filled with fluid, allowance must be made for the leakage of fluid through the gap between the plug and the tube. If there is no leakage, theoresistance is theoretically infinite. For a plug of length d in a tube of radius a and with a gap b between the plug and tube, the dominant term in the resistance comes from the flow in the gap, and is proportional to da/b. If, however, the plug is very short, so that it may be considered as a disk, the calculation of the flow near the disk shows that the resistance is now proportional to aln (a/b) and the presence of the disk increases the force on the tube by an amount equivalent to an increase in length of the tube by only a few radii.

A finite family (Ci)i ∊ I of at least two convex subsets of ℝn is said to have the intersection property provided that the set is non-empty for all families (ai)i ∊ I of points in ℝn. Previously, D. G. Larman [2, Theorem 3] has given a sufficient condition (which is not necessary) and an “almost” necessary condition (which is not sufficient) for to have the intersection property.

Let μ be a Borel measure on a completely regular space X, and denote by ℱ the σ-algebra of all μ*-measurable subsets of X. Suppose that, as an abstract measure space, (X, ℱ, μ) is isomorphism mod zero with the standard Lebesgue space (I, ℒ, m) via an isomorphism φ : X → I. In this note we attempt to answer the following question: Under what conditions can the isomorphism φ be chosen to be a homeomorphism mod zero? When X is compact, the existence of such a homeomorphism was established in [3, §4] under the assumption of uniform regularity of μ. Whether or not the result can be established without this assumption, was posed as an open question there. Here, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the above homeomorphism, together with various examples showing, among other things, that the assumption of uniform regularity used in [3, §4] cannot be dropped.

It is proved that, if R is a set of r vertices of an n–dimensional cube, then the number of distinct mid-points of line-segments joining pairs of points of R (including the points of R themselves as mid-points) is at least rx, where

This result is (in a sense) best possible.

It is well known that every set of at least d + 2 points of ℝd may be decomposed into two disjoint parts whose convex hulls intersect. This result, called Radon's theorem, has been generalized in different ways. The easiest generalization consists in replacing the field of real numbers by any ordered division ring (field or skew-field): here the original proof remains valid. A less immediate generalization is the following one, conjectured by Birch [1] and proved by Tverberg [3]:

Every set of at least r(d + 1) – d points of ℝd may be decomposed into r disjoint parts whose convex hulls intersect.

Let L/K be a quadratic extension of algebraic number fields, and D a central L-division algebra of finite L-dimension d2. If - is an involution (i.e., a ring antiautomorphism of period two) of D, we write S(-) for the set of - symmetric elements of D:

Let l be a rational prime, and let ℤl denote the ring of l-adic integers. Let k0 be a finite extension field of the rational numbers ℚ, and let K be a ℤl-extension of k0 (i.e., Gal (K/k0) is topologically isomorphic to the additive group of Zl). Let the intermediate fields be denoted as follows:

where knk0 is a cyclic extension of degree ln, and Let An denote the l-class group of kn (i.e., the Sylow l-subgroup of the ideal class group of kn). It is known that the order of An is given by , with

A quasi-simplex of ℝd is the closure of a Choquet simplex of ℝd. We characterize these quasi-simplices and we use this characterization to describe the line-free Choquet simplices of ℝd.

The authors regret that a misprint has occurred in the main theorem of their recent paper with the above title [Mathematika, 23 (1976), 220–226]. The congruence condition which p1 should satisfy modulo if p1 has odd order.

The object of this paper is to generalize to infinite CW complexes the known pull-back theorems or fracture lemmas concerning maps from finite CW complexes to localizations and completions.

Let x, y, z and n denote positive integers with x < y < z and (x, y, z) = 1. The purpose of this note is to prove two theorems, the first of which is

THEOREM 1. for some positive number Co, and if

then n is less than C, a number which is effectively computable in terms of Co.

The object of the present note is to study functions f(z) which are bounded and analytic in |z| > 1, with Taylor expansion

where the sequence {λn} of integers satisfies the Hadamard gap condition

Here we give necessary and sufficient conditions foi a prime ι to divide the class number of the Galois closure of a pure field of degree ι over the rationals. The work extends that of Honda in [4] and that of the first author in [8].