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Post-Partum Document (PPD) is an archive of objects that represent the pleasures Mary Kelly's maternal figure takes in caring for her child. PPD engages with the psychoanalytic narrative to rewrite the positioning of maternal femininity. The 'Introduction' to PPD consists of four infant vests made of yellow wool. The first chapter of PPD, 'Documentation I: Analyzed Fecal Stains and Feeding Charts,' creates a more complicated relationship to maternal sentiment. PPD reflects and complicates the attention members of the Women's Movement paid to transforming the conditions of women's work and undoing the gendered division of labour. 'Documentation VI' replicates the form and visual appearance of the Rosetta Stone, the famous Egyptian stele inscribed with hieroglyphs, Demotic, and ancient Greek, to memorialise the loss that the child's acquisition of language represents. 'Documentation II' exemplifies Kelly's attention to the work that goes into the child's language acquisition.
Legislators may consider the preferences of both business actors and citizens when making trade policy decisions. But when business and citizen preferences diverge, what makes legislators more responsive to one side or the other? We argue that when levels of political engagement are kept constant, legislators are more responsive to citizens than business. This effect should be particularly large for left-leaning legislators and legislators who conceive of themselves as delegates. We use three survey experiments with over 1000 legislators from 47 countries across the globe and qualitative evidence from an open survey question and 30 interviews with legislators to test our expectations. Based on this unique evidence, we find strong support for our expectations. These findings contribute to research on trade policy-making, the interaction between elites and the public in international relations, and responsiveness.
Parental violent offending and offspring suicidal behavior are associated, but a deeper understanding of the risk within this population is needed to best identify and support those most in need. This study examined the risk of suicidal behavior among offspring of parents with violent convictions, primarily aiming to identify high-risk subgroups.
Methods
The study included 2,956,465 individuals born in Sweden 1977–2010, and their parents. Data were obtained from nationwide registers available until the end of 2020. The authors examined the risk of suicidal behavior among offspring with none, one, or both parents with violent convictions by offspring’s age 10, and further investigated the risk among exposed offspring by parental psychiatric disorders, child–parent coresiding, and other factors. Children-of-siblings analyses were conducted to better understand the nature of the association.
Results
There were 254,793 (8.6%) and 11,777 (0.4%) offspring with one or both parents with violent convictions. Absolute risk of suicidal behavior was highest among those with both parents convicted; 14.3% (95% CI, 13.0–15.7) of male and 16.6% (95% CI, 15.3–18.0) of female offspring engaged in suicidal behavior by age 30, compared to 4%–4.5% of offspring of parents without convictions. The more adversities accumulated in families with parental offending, the higher the cumulative incidence of suicidal behavior. Genetic factors partly accounted for the association.
Conclusions
Offspring of parents with violent convictions are a group at high risk of suicidal behavior in need of early identification, multiagency coordination, and measures to reduce the risk of self-harm and suicide.
The COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed New York City’s healthcare infrastructure, prompting rapid adaptations to expand critical care capacity. Montefiore Medical Center’s Hutchinson Metro Center (the Hutch), a standalone ambulatory surgical center (ASC), was converted into an ICU within 5 days to address the surge in COVID-19 cases. This was done by repurposing 16 operating rooms and 60 post-anesthesia care unit beds into 14 ICU and 60 floor beds. A 5-step framework guided the conversion process, including: (1) feasibility of conversion, (2) critical structural logistics, (3) essential supplies and technology, (4) Clinical criteria, and (5) staffing. Key challenges were oxygen supply limitations, staffing shortages, and logistical hurdles such as medication and equipment procurement. This report highlights the potential of ASCs as adaptable overflow facilities during public health crises and provides a blueprint for future pandemic preparedness.
This chapter explores how windows were used in two specific ecclesiastical interiors and what aspirations patrons and architects had for the stained glass in these churches: St Michael's Church at Sowton and St Mary's Church at Ottery St Mary. St Michael's Church at Sowton, near Exeter in Devon, is a rare survival: a remarkably complete ecclesiological interior. The restoration of St Mary's Church at Ottery St Mary presented a series of difficulties to its coordinator, John Duke Coleridge. The link between paternalism, Gothic and church patronage is physically built into the layout of the church and signalled by the interior fittings. The evangelist symbols represent an oblique allusion to John Garratt's evangelical activities through his reconstruction of the church. Coleridge was asserting an opinion about the nature of Anglican churches, and to him a church was for worshipping God through the performance of the sacraments.
This chapter investigates the legacy of the representation of family violence and domestic abuse in Twin Peaks. It shows how the Gothic mode subsequently flourished at the turn of the century in a number of long-running Gothic series and serials. For the sake of brevity, this examination of US Gothic television will focus on American Gothic and Millennium as case studies. Twin Peaks and American Gothic offer family-centred episodic narratives which are recognisable as American Gothic narratives, drawing on plots, characterisations and imagery which are easily identifiable within nationally specific Gothic convention. Millennium may initially seem more elusive in terms of generic categorisation. The argument that Gothic serial drama in the US made during the 1990s showcased innovations and changes within the television industry evokes a characterisation of the industry prior to and during this decade. This characterisation has been carefully outlined in John Thornton Caldwell's Televisuality.
This introduction presents an overview of the key concepts discussed in the subsequent chapters of this book. The book investigates discursive structures intermittently recurring through Gothic writing. It explains that the intertextual readings form the methodological lynchpin for interpreting Gothic writing as self-aware debate on the character of the subject. The book argues that before one can theorize the Gothic as a response to a 'gap in the social subject' one needs to recoup the Gothic's contemporaneous meanings, itself a theoretical task. The book adopts Michel Foucault's 'genealogy' as the theoretically sensitive model of literary history. The book discusses the common usage of 'ideology' as referring to configurations of national or class values individuals might find themselves associated with, as for instance, 'liberalism' or the 'Freeborn Briton'.
While clinical research on psychedelics often reports mild and transient side effects, broader survey studies indicate that a subset of users experiences lasting adverse mental health effects. This study investigated whether some of these meet diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Methods
A cross-sectional online survey (N = 243) was conducted with individuals reporting distressing psychedelic experiences with effects persisting beyond the acute phase (convenience sampling). It assessed characteristics of the acute experience, post-traumatic stress, post-traumatic growth, and coping strategies.
Results
A total of 31.3% of participants met the DSM-5 criteria for PTSD as measured by self-report measures. PTSD symptom severity was strongly associated with characteristics of the acute experience. Avoidance-related experiences significantly predicted greater PTSD symptoms, while acceptance-related experiences were linked to lower symptom severity. Post-traumatic growth was unrelated to the intensity of the challenging experience or avoidance but positively predicted by acceptance-related experiences. Post-psychedelic help-seeking behavior was common: most consulted online resources or spoke with friends and family, though psychotherapy was rated the most helpful intervention.
Discussion
Findings provide the first systematic evidence that difficult psychedelic experiences can be associated with later PTSD symptoms and highlight the critical role of acute psychological processes in shaping long-term outcomes. Since the survey targeted individuals with highly challenging acute experiences, the data do not allow the extrapolation of prevalence estimates to the broader population of psychedelic users. As psychedelic use expands beyond clinical settings, access to trauma-informed care and targeted integration support will be essential to minimize harm and support recovery.
Christianity has affinity with liberal universalism to the extent that it warrants faith that all humans are capable of improvement, regardless of their 'race'. Certain colonised intellectuals developed forms of liberal universalism that enabled critical commentary on prolonged tutelage. To illustrate the anti-colonial resourcefulness of the liberalisms of the colonised, this chapter quotes from the writings of five indigenous intellectuals: Peter Jones, Charles Eastman, Zitkala-Ša, Apirana Ngata and William Cooper. For Cooper, the Empire was a realm of universality, not in the sense that it embraced all of humanity but in the sense that it was not racially exclusive: every native people would have its chance, if British ideals were realized. Karuna Mantena has argued persuasively that John Stuart Mill's liberalism was unstable in a way characteristic of 'the structure of imperial ideology'.