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J. B. Diaz and F. T. Metcalf established some results concerning the structure of the set of cluster points of a sequence of iterates of a continuous self-map of a metric space. In this paper it is shown that their conclusions remain valid if the distance function in their inequality is replaced by a continuous function on the product space. Then this idea is extended to some other mappings and to uniform and general topological spaces.
Several procedures for locating fixed points of nonexpansive selfmaps of a weakly compact convex subset of a Banach space are presented. Some of the results involve the notion of an asymptotic center or a Chebyshev center.
Let E be an Archimedean Riesz space and let Orth∞(E) be the f-algebra consisting of all extended orthomorphisms on E, that is, of all order bounded linear operators T:D→E, with D an order dense ideal in E, such that T(B∩D) ⊆ B for every band B in E. We give conditions on E and on a Riesz subspace F of E insuring that every T ∈ Orth∞(F) can be extended to some ∈ Orth∞(E), and we also consider the problem of inversing an extended orthomorphism on its support. The same problems are also studied in the case of σ-orthomorphisms, that is, extended orthomorphisms with a super order dense domain. Furthermore, some applications are given.
We prove a result on compactness properties of Fréchet-derivatives which implies that the Fréchet-derivative of a weakly compact map between Banach spaces is weakly compact. This result is applied to characterize certain weakly compact composition operators on Sobolev spaces which have application in the theory of nonlinear integral equations and in the calculus of variations.
A lemma is obtained which guarantees that non-expansive mappings on contractive spaces have fixed points. An example shows that Schauders's fixed point theorem cannot be extended to contractive spaces, but a theorem for contractive spaces, analogous to a result of B. N. Sadovskii on convex spaces, is derived from the lemma. Finally, some local results for ε-chainable contractive spaces are given.
A generalized version of the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz theorem is obtained and used to generalize Ky Fan's minimax principle. This result is applied to a variational inequality.
Some fixed point theorems are obtained for weekly inward mappings which extend or generalize those results by K. Fan, B. Halpern or S. Reich. Various formulations of inward and outward concepts are also briefly discussed.