In this work we are concerned with the existence of fixed points for multivalued maps defined on Banach spaces. Using the Banach spaces scale concept, we establish the existence of a fixed point of a multivalued map in a vector subspace where the map is only locally Lipschitz continuous. We apply our results to the existence of mild solutions and asymptotically almost periodic solutions of an abstract Cauchy problem governed by a first-order differential inclusion. Our results are obtained by using fixed point theory for the measure of noncompactness.

In the framework of fixed point theory, many generalizations of the classical results due to Krasnosel'skii are known. One of these extensions consists in relaxing the conditions imposed on the mapping, working with k-set contractions instead of continuous and compact maps. The aim of this work if to study in detail some fixed point results of this type, and obtain a certain generalization by using star convex sets.

Given two (real) normed (linear) spaces $X$ and $Y$, let $X\otimes _{1}Y=(X\otimes Y,\Vert \cdot \Vert )$, where $\Vert (x,y)\Vert =\Vert x\Vert +\Vert y\Vert$. It is known that $X\otimes _{1}Y$ is $2$-UR if and only if both $X$ and $Y$ are UR (where we use UR as an abbreviation for uniformly rotund). We prove that if $X$ is $m$-dimensional and $Y$ is $k$-UR, then $X\otimes _{1}Y$ is $(m+k)$-UR. In the other direction, we observe that if $X\otimes _{1}Y$ is $k$-UR, then both $X$ and $Y$ are $(k-1)$-UR. Given a monotone norm $\Vert \cdot \Vert _{E}$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2}$, we let $X\otimes _{E}Y=(X\otimes Y,\Vert \cdot \Vert )$ where $\Vert (x,y)\Vert =\Vert (\Vert x\Vert _{X},\Vert y\Vert _{Y})\Vert _{E}$. It is known that if $X$ is uniformly rotund in every direction, $Y$ has the weak fixed point property for nonexpansive maps (WFPP) and $\Vert \cdot \Vert _{E}$ is strictly monotone, then $X\otimes _{E}Y$ has WFPP. Using the notion of $k$-uniform rotundity relative to every $k$-dimensional subspace we show that this result holds with a weaker condition on $X$.

We study best proximity points in the framework of metric spaces with $w$-distances. The results extend, generalise and unify several well-known fixed point results in the literature.

In 1965, Browder proved the existence of a common fixed point for commuting families of nonexpansive mappings acting on nonempty bounded closed convex subsets of uniformly convex Banach spaces. The purpose of this paper is to extend this result to left amenable semigroups of nonexpansive mappings.

Let E be a uniformly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach space, and let E* be its dual. Let A : E → 2E* be a bounded maximal monotone map. Assume that A−1(0) ≠ Ø. A new iterative sequence is constructed which converges strongly to an element of A−1(0). The theorem proved complements results obtained on strong convergence of the proximal point algorithm for approximating an element of A−1(0) (assuming existence) and also resolves an important open question. Furthermore, this result is applied to convex optimization problems and to variational inequality problems. These results are achieved by combining a theorem of Reich on the strong convergence of the resolvent of maximal monotone mappings in a uniformly smooth real Banach space and new geometric properties of uniformly convex and uniformly smooth real Banach spaces introduced by Alber, with a technique of proof which is also of independent interest.

We consider relatively Meir–Keeler condensing operators to study the existence of best proximity points (pairs) by using the notion of measure of noncompactness, and extend a result of Aghajani et al. [‘Fixed point theorems for Meir–Keeler condensing operators via measure of noncompactness’, Acta Math. Sci. Ser. B35 (2015), 552–566]. As an application of our main result, we investigate the existence of an optimal solution for a system of integrodifferential equations.

We prove the existence of common fixed points for monotone contractive and monotone nonexpansive semigroups of nonlinear mappings acting in Banach spaces equipped with partial order. We also discuss some applications to differential equations and dynamical systems.

Extending recent results by Cascales et al. [‘Plasticity of the unit ball of a strictly convex Banach space’, Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat. Ser. A Mat.110(2) (2016), 723–727], we demonstrate that for every Banach space $X$ and every collection $Z_{i},i\in I$ , of strictly convex Banach spaces, every nonexpansive bijection from the unit ball of $X$ to the unit ball of the sum of $Z_{i}$ by $\ell _{1}$ is an isometry.

Let $X$ and $Y$ be two normed spaces over fields $\mathbb{F}$ and $\mathbb{K}$ , respectively. We prove new generalised hyperstability results for the general linear equation of the form $g(ax+by)=Ag(x)+Bg(y)$ , where $g:X\rightarrow Y$ is a mapping and $a,b\in \mathbb{F}$ , $A,B\in \mathbb{K}\backslash \{0\}$ , using a modification of the method of Brzdęk [‘Stability of additivity and fixed point methods’, Fixed Point Theory Appl.2013 (2013), Art. ID 285, 9 pages]. The hyperstability results of Piszczek [‘Hyperstability of the general linear functional equation’, Bull. Korean Math. Soc.52 (2015), 1827–1838] can be derived from our main result.

We consider the split common null point problem in Hilbert space. We introduce and study a shrinking projection method for finding a solution using the resolvent of a maximal monotone operator and prove a strong convergence theorem for the algorithm.

We extend the results of Schu [‘Iterative construction of fixed points of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings’, J. Math. Anal. Appl.158 (1991), 407–413] to monotone asymptotically nonexpansive mappings by means of the Fibonacci–Mann iteration process

$$\begin{eqnarray}x_{n+1}=t_{n}T^{f(n)}(x_{n})+(1-t_{n})x_{n},\quad n\in \mathbb{N},\end{eqnarray}$$

$T$

$\{f(n)\}$

$L_{p}([0,1])$

$1<p<+\infty$

Through appropriate choices of elements in the underlying iterated function system, the methodology of fractal interpolation enables us to associate a family of continuous self-referential functions with a prescribed real-valued continuous function on a real compact interval. This procedure elicits what is referred to as an α-fractal operator on , the space of all real-valued continuous functions defined on a compact interval I. With an eye towards connecting fractal functions with other branches of mathematics, in this paper we continue to investigate the fractal operator in more general spaces such as the space of all bounded functions and the Lebesgue space , and in some standard spaces of smooth functions such as the space of k-times continuously differentiable functions, Hölder spaces and Sobolev spaces . Using properties of the α-fractal operator, the existence of Schauder bases consisting of self-referential functions for these function spaces is established.

Let $X$ be a nonempty subset of a normed space such that $0\notin X$ and $X$ is symmetric with respect to $0$ and let $Y$ be a Banach space. We study the generalised hyperstability of the Drygas functional equation

$$\begin{eqnarray}f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+f(y)+f(-y),\end{eqnarray}$$

$f$

$X$

$Y$

$x,y\in X$

$x+y,x-y\in X$

The Krasnosel’skiĭ–Mann (KM) iteration is a widely used method to solve fixed point problems. This paper investigates the convergence rate for the KM iteration. We first establish a new convergence rate for the KM iteration which improves the known big- $O$ rate to little- $o$ without any other restrictions. The proof relies on the connection between the KM iteration and a useful technique on the convergence rate of summable sequences. Then we apply the result to give new results on convergence rates for the proximal point algorithm and the Douglas–Rachford method.

We investigate a system of singular–degenerate parabolic equations with non-local terms, which can be regarded as a spatially heterogeneous competition model of Lotka–Volterra type. Applying the Leray–Schauder fixed-point theorem, we establish the existence of coexistence periodic solutions to the problem, which, together with the existing literature, gives a complete picture for such a system for all parameters.

In this paper we present a simple (fixed point) method that yields various results concerning approximate solutions of some difference equations. The results are motivated by the notion of Ulam stability.

In this paper we prove Caristi’s fixed point theorem using only purely metric techniques.

We consider the boundary-value problem

where H: [0,+∞) → ℝ and f : [0, 1] × ℝ → ℝ are continuous and λ > 0 is a parameter. We show that if H satisfies a boundedness condition on a specified compact set, then this, together with an assumption that H is either affine or superlinear at +∞, implies existence of at least one positive solution to the problem, even in the case where we impose no growth conditions on f. Finally, since it can hold that f(t, y) < 0 for all (t, y) ∈ [0, 1]×ℝ, the semipositone problem is included as a special case of the existence result.

In this paper we first give a negative answer to a question of Amini-Harandi [‘Best proximity point theorems for cyclic strongly quasi-contraction mappings’, J. Global Optim.56 (2013), 1667–1674] on a best proximity point theorem for cyclic quasi-contraction maps. Then we prove some new results on best proximity point theorems that show that results of Amini-Harandi for cyclic strongly quasi-contractions are true under weaker assumptions.