Let X be a topological space, E a real or complex topological vector space, and C(X, E) the vector space of all bounded continuous E-valued functions on X; when E is the real or complex field this space will be denoted by C(X). The notion of the strict topology on C(X, E) was first introduced by Buck (1) in 1958 in the case of X locally compact and E a locally convex space. In recent years a large number of papers have appeared in the literature concerned with extending the results contained in Buck's paper. In particular, a number of these have considered the problem of characterising the strictly continuous linear functional on C(X, E); see, for example, (2), (3), (4) and (8). In this paper we suppose that X is a completely regular Hausdorff space and that E is a Hausdorff topological vector space with a non-trivial dual E′. The main result established is Theorem 3.2, where we prove a representation theorem for the strictly continuous linear functionals on the subspace Ctb(X, E) which consists of those functions f in C(X, E) such that f(X) is totally bounded.

If we put θ = π/2 in the well known equation

we get eiπ/2 = i; and raising both sides to the power i,

A formally self-adjoint differential operator L is said to be of limit circle type at infinity if its highest order coefficient is zero-free and all solutions x of L(x) = 0 are square-integrable on [a, ∞). (We will drop reference to “at infinity” in what follows.)

For the second-order case

Dunford and Schwartz (3) p. 1409 prove that given

then L is of limit circle type if and only if

If A and B be two fixed points on a great circular arc and P a variable point on the arc, there are two and only two possible positions of the point P corresponding to a given valae of the ratio sinAP/sinBP, provided arcs measured in one direction from A or B be considered positive, and in the opposite direction negative; and these two points are antipodal.

Introduction. In the present paper a formula will be obtained to express a Ferrers' Associated Legendre Function of any integral degree and order as a sum of a finite number of Associated Legendre Functions of an order reduced by an even number. When the order is reduced by unity, an infinite series of the functions of reduced order is required. Thus a Ferrers' function can be expressed as the sum of a finite or infinite number of zonal harmonics according as the order of the function is even or odd.

This paper studies questions connected with when the Rees algebra of an ideal or the formring of an ideal is Gorenstein. The main results are for ideals of small analytic deviation, and for m-primary ideals of a regular local ring (R, m). The general point proved is that the Gorenstein property forces (and is sometimes equivalent to) lowering the reduction number of the ideal by one from the value predicted if one only assumes the Rees algebra or formring is Cohen–Macaulay.

We show that given a knot in a homology sphere there is a sequence of invariants with the property that if the nth invariant does not vanish, then this implies the existence of a family of irreducible representations of the fundamental group of the complement of the knot into SU(n).

We consider the finite-dimensional Banach spaces ℓp(n), where p>l. On these spaces there is a unique homogeneous semi-inner-product [.,.] consistent with the norm. If p≠2 this semi-inner product is not symmetric. We define a pair of vectors x and y to be biorthogonal if [x, y] = [y, x] = 0. For a given non-zero x, let τ(X) be the number of elements in a maximal linearly independent set of vectors biorthogonal to x. If p = 2 it is well-known that this number is n–1. The aim of this paper is to find τ(X) when p≠2. Our investigation shows that the situation differs from the Euclidean case in that the value of τ(X) can be either n–l or n –2. The ‘exceptional’ vectors x for which τ(x) = n –2 are characterised.

§ 1. The object of this Note is to prove the following theorems:

in which and the series subject to conditions for convergence.

Let S(X) denote the semigroup of all continuous selfmaps of the topological space X. Let ℒ(S(X)) and ℛ(S(X)) denote the partially ordered families of all ℒ-classes and ℛ-classes, respectively, of S(X) where the partial orders are the usual ones [3, p. 29]. In [6] we made the following

Conjecture. The following statements are equivalent about any two compact 0-dimensional metric spaces X and Y:

(1) ℒ(S(X)) and ℒ(S(Y)) are order isomorphic.

(2) ℛ(S(X)) and (S{Y)) are order isomorphic.

(3) The semigroupsS(X) and S(Y) are isomorphic.

(4) The spaces X and Y are homeomorphic.

If in Tables such as Chambers' the differences were given for a second instead of for a minute, they might be arranged (and used) follows:

In [7] Plemelj established some fundamental results in two- and three-dimensional potential theory about the eigenvalues of both the double layer potential operator and its adjoint, the normal derivative of the single layer potential operator. In [3] Blumenfeld and Mayer established some additional results concerning the eigenvalues of these integral operators in the case of ℝ2. The spectral properties established by Plemelj [7] and by Blumenfeld and Mayer [3] have had a profound effect in the area of integral equation methods in scattering and potential theory in both ℝ2 and ℝ3.

According to Feuerbach's theorem, the inscribed and the three escribed circles of a plane triangle are all touched by a circle

Hart's Theorem extends the proposition to a spherical triangle, or, which comes to the same thing, to a plane triangle formed by three circular arcs.

Throughout this paper, unless otherwise stated, n and L stand for positive integers and α, t, x, x1, x2, … for positive real numbers. Let

where

and

Throughout this paper, we suppose that T and R are continuous linear operators on the Banach spaces X and Y, respectively. One of the basic problems in the theory of automatic continuity is the determination of conditions under which a linear transformation S: X → Y which satisfies RS = ST is continuous or is discontinuous. Johnson and Sinclair [4], [6], [11; pp. 24–30] have given a variety of conditions on R and T which guarantee that all such S are automatically continuous. In this paper we consider the converse problem and find conditions on the range S(X) which guarantee that S is automatically discontinuous. The construction of such automatically discontinuous S is then accomplished by a simple modification of a technique of Sinclair's [10; pp. 260–261], [11; pp. 21–23].