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Let ${\mathbb D}$ be the open unit disk, and let $\mathcal {A}(p)$ be the class of functions f that are holomorphic in ${\mathbb D}\backslash \{p\}$ with a simple pole at $z=p\in (0,1)$, and $f'(0)\neq 0$. In this article, we significantly improve lower bounds of the Bloch and the Landau constants for functions in ${\mathcal A}(p)$ which were obtained in Bhowmik and Sen (2023, Monatshefte für Mathematik, 201, 359–373) and conjecture on the exact values of such constants.
Recently, Benini et al showed that, in simply connected wandering domains of entire functions, all pairs of orbits behave in the same way relative to the hyperbolic metric, thus giving us our first insight into the general internal dynamics of such domains. The author proved in a recent paper [G. R. Ferreira. Multiply connected wandering domains of meromorphic functions: internal dynamics andconnectivity. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 106 (2022), 1897–1919] that the same is not true for multiply connected wandering domains, a natural question is how inhomogeneous multiply connected wandering domains can be. We give an answer to this question, in that we show that uniform dynamics inside an open subset of the domain generalizes to the whole wandering domain. As an application of this result, we construct the first example of a meromorphic function with a semi-contracting infinitely connected wandering domain.
We obtain bounds for certain functionals defined on a class of meromorphic functions in the unit disc of the complex plane with a nonzero simple pole. These bounds are sharp in a certain sense. We also discuss possible applications of this result. Finally, we generalise the result to meromorphic functions with more than one simple pole.
We develop multisummability, in the positive real direction, for generalized power series with natural support, and we prove o-minimality of the expansion of the real field by all multisums of these series. This resulting structure expands both $\mathbb {R}_{\mathcal {G}}$ and the reduct of $\mathbb {R}_{\text {an}^*}$ generated by all convergent generalized power series with natural support; in particular, its expansion by the exponential function defines both the gamma function on $(0,\infty )$ and the zeta function on $(1,\infty )$.
In this paper, we prove that the ratio of the modulus of the iterates of two points in an escaping Fatou component could be bounded even if the orbit of the component contains a sequence of annuli whose moduli tend to infinity, and this cannot happen when the maximal modulus of the meromorphic function is uniformly large enough. In this way we extend certain related results for entire functions to meromorphic functions with infinitely many poles.
The set of points that escape to infinity under iteration of a cosine map, that is, of the form
$C_{a,\,b} \colon z \mapsto ae^z+be^{-z}$
for
$a,\,b\in \mathbb{C}^\ast$
, consists of a collection of injective curves, called dynamic rays. If a critical value of
$C_{a,\,b}$
escapes to infinity, then some of its dynamic rays overlap pairwise and split at critical points. We consider a large subclass of cosine maps with escaping critical values, including the map
$z\mapsto \cosh(z)$
. We provide an explicit topological model for their dynamics on their Julia sets. We do so by first providing a model for the dynamics near infinity of any cosine map, and then modifying it to reflect the splitting of rays for functions of the subclass we study. As an application, we give an explicit combinatorial description of the overlap occurring between the dynamic rays of
$z\mapsto \cosh(z)$
, and conclude that no two of its dynamic rays land together.
We characterize zero sets for which every subset remains a zero set too in the Fock space
$\mathcal {F}^p$
,
$1\leq p<\infty $
. We are also interested in the study of a stability problem for some examples of uniqueness set with zero excess in Fock spaces.
Let $f(z)=\sum _{n=0}^\infty a_n z^n$ be an entire function on the complex plane, and let ${\mathcal R} f(z) = \sum _{n=0}^\infty a_n X_n z^n$ be its randomization induced by a standard sequence $(X_n)_n$ of independent Bernoulli, Steinhaus, or Gaussian random variables. In this paper, we characterize those functions $f(z)$ such that ${\mathcal R} f(z)$ is almost surely in the Fock space ${\mathcal F}_{\alpha }^p$ for any $p, \alpha \in (0,\infty )$. Then such a characterization, together with embedding theorems which are of independent interests, is used to obtain a Littlewood-type theorem, also known as regularity improvement under randomization within the scale of Fock spaces. Other results obtained in this paper include: (a) a characterization of random analytic functions in the mixed-norm space ${\mathcal F}(\infty , q, \alpha )$, an endpoint version of Fock spaces, via entropy integrals; (b) a complete description of random lacunary elements in Fock spaces; and (c) a complete description of random multipliers between different Fock spaces.
determines, under certain growth restrictions, not only the growth but also the oscillation of the equation’s nontrivial solutions, and vice versa. A uniform treatment of this principle is given in the disc $D(0,R)$, $0<R\leqslant \infty $, by using several measures for growth that are more flexible than those in the existing literature, and therefore permit more detailed analysis. In particular, the results obtained are not restricted to cases where the solutions are of finite (iterated) order of growth in the classical sense. The new findings are based on an accurate integrated estimate for logarithmic derivatives of meromorphic functions, which preserves generality in terms of three free parameters.
Since 1984, many authors have studied the dynamics of maps of the form
$\mathcal{E}_a(z) = e^z - a$
, with
$a > 1$
. It is now well-known that the Julia set of such a map has an intricate topological structure known as a Cantor bouquet, and much is known about the dynamical properties of these functions.
It is rather surprising that many of the interesting dynamical properties of the maps
$\mathcal{E}_a$
actually arise from their elementary function theoretic structure, rather than as a result of analyticity. We show this by studying a large class of continuous
$\mathbb{R}^2$
maps, which, in general, are not even quasiregular, but are somehow analogous to
$\mathcal{E}_a$
. We define analogues of the Fatou and the Julia set and we prove that this class has very similar dynamical properties to those of
$\mathcal{E}_a$
, including the Cantor bouquet structure, which is closely related to several topological properties of the endpoints of the Julia set.
In this paper, we mainly introduce some new notions of generalized Bloch type periodic functions namely pseudo Bloch type periodic functions and weighted pseudo Bloch type periodic functions. A Bloch type periodic function may not be Bloch type periodic under certain small perturbations while it can be quasi Bloch type periodic in sense of generalized Bloch type periodic functions. We firstly show the completeness of spaces of generalized Bloch type periodic functions and establish some further properties such as composition and convolution theorems of such functions. We then apply these results to investigate existence results for generalized Bloch type periodic mild solutions to some semi-linear differential equations in Banach spaces. The obtained results show that for each generalized Bloch type periodic input forcing disturbance, the output mild solutions to reference evolution equations remain generalized Bloch type periodic.
We prove that the set of all endpoints of the Julia set of
$f(z)=\exp\!(z)-1$
which escape to infinity under iteration of f is not homeomorphic to the rational Hilbert space
$\mathfrak E$
. As a corollary, we show that the set of all points
$z\in \mathbb C$
whose orbits either escape to
$\infty$
or attract to 0 is path-connected. We extend these results to many other functions in the exponential family.
We investigate Carlson–Griffiths’ equidistribution theory of meormorphic mappings from a complete Kähler manifold into a complex projective algebraic manifold. By using a technique of Brownian motions developed by Atsuji, we obtain a second main theorem in Nevanlinna theory provided that the source manifold is of nonpositive sectional curvature. In particular, a defect relation follows if some growth condition is imposed.
We consider meromorphic solutions of functional-differential equations
\[ f^{(k)}(z)=a(f^{n}\circ g)(z)+bf(z)+c, \]
where $n,\,~k$ are two positive integers. Firstly, using an elementary method, we describe the forms of $f$ and $g$ when $f$ is rational and $a(\neq 0)$, $b$, $c$ are constants. In addition, by employing Nevanlinna theory, we show that $g$ must be linear when $f$ is transcendental and $a(\neq 0)$, $b$, $c$ are polynomials in $\mathbb {C}$.
Although detailed descriptions of the possible types of behaviour inside periodic Fatou components have been known for over 100 years, a classification of wandering domains has only recently been given. Recently, simply connected wandering domains were classified into nine possible types and examples of escaping wandering domains of each of these types were constructed. Here we consider the case of oscillating wandering domains, for which only six of these types are possible. We use a new technique based on approximation theory to construct examples of all six types of oscillating simply connected wandering domains. This requires delicate arguments since oscillating wandering domains return infinitely often to a bounded part of the plane. Our technique is inspired by that used by Eremenko and Lyubich to construct the first example of an oscillating wandering domain, but with considerable refinements which enable us to show that the wandering domains are bounded, to specify the degree of the mappings between wandering domains and to give precise descriptions of the dynamical behaviour of these mappings.
A function which is transcendental and meromorphic in the plane has at least two singular values. On the one hand, if a meromorphic function has exactly two singular values, it is known that the Hausdorff dimension of the escaping set can only be either
$2$
or
$1/2$
. On the other hand, the Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of Speiser functions can attain every number in
$[0,2]$
(cf. [M. Aspenberg and W. Cui. Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of meromorphic functions. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.374(9) (2021), 6145–6178]). In this paper, we show that number of singular values which is needed to attain every Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets is not more than
$4$
.
We investigate the behaviour of families of meromorphic functions in the neighbourhood of points of non-normality and prove certain covering properties that complement Montel’s Theorem. In particular, we also obtain characterisations of non-normality in terms of such properties.
In this paper, we give a generalization and improvement of the Pavlović result on the characterization of continuously differentiable functions in the Bloch space on the unit ball in $\mathbb {R}^{m}$. Then, we derive a Holland–Walsh type theorem for analytic normal mappings on the unit disk.
We prove several results on unavoidable families of meromorphic functions. For instance, we give new examples of families of cardinality 3 that are unavoidable with respect to the set of meromorphic functions on
$\mathbb C$
. We further obtain families consisting of less than three functions that are unavoidable with respect to certain subsets of meromorphic functions. In the other direction, we show that for every meromorphic function f, there exists an entire function that avoids f on
$\mathbb C$
.
The Julia set of the exponential family
$E_{\kappa }:z\mapsto \kappa e^z$
,
$\kappa>0$
was shown to be the entire complex plane when
$\kappa>1/e$
essentially by Misiurewicz. Later, Devaney and Krych showed that for
$0<\kappa \leq 1/e$
the Julia set is an uncountable union of pairwise disjoint simple curves tending to infinity. Bergweiler generalized the result of Devaney and Krych for a three-dimensional analogue of the exponential map called the Zorich map. We show that the Julia set of certain Zorich maps with symmetry is the whole of
$\mathbb {R}^3$
, generalizing Misiurewicz’s result. Moreover, we show that the periodic points of the Zorich map are dense in
$\mathbb {R}^3$
and that its escaping set is connected, generalizing a result of Rempe. We also generalize a theorem of Ghys, Sullivan and Goldberg on the measurable dynamics of the exponential.