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A point of departure for this paper is the famous theorem of Hermite and Biehler: If f (z) is a polynomial with complex coefficients ak and its zeros zk satisfy Im Zk < 0, then the polynomials with coefficients Re ak, and Im ak have only real zeros.
We generalize this theorem for some entire functions. The entire functions in Theorem 2 and Theorem 3 are of first and second genus respectively.
In this paper we give the definition of a meromorphic function which is geometrically finite and investigate some properties of geometrically finite meromorphic functions and the Lebesgue measure of their Julia sets.
Suppose that f is meromorphic in the plane, and that there is a sequence Zn → ∞ and a sequence of positive numbers ∈n → 0, such that ∈n|zn|f#(zn)/log|zn| → ∞. It is shown that if f is analytic and non-zero in the closed discs Δn = {z: |z – zn| ≦∈n|zn|}, n = 1, 2, 3 …, then, given any positive integer K, there are arbitrarily large values of n and there is a point z in Δn such that │f (z)| 〉 |Z│k. Examples are given to show that the hypotheses cannot be relaxed.
It is shown that, if h and k are harmonic in ℝ2 and there exists a positive constant c so that
in ℝ2, where h+ = max {h, 0}, then it need not follow that h - k is identically a constant. The necessary counterexample is obtained by applying Arakelyan's theorem on approximation by an entire function in certain regions in ℝ2.
We characterize the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators between weighted Banach spaces of analytic functions and . we estimate the essential norm of a weighted composition operator and compute it for those Banach spaces which are isomorphic to c0. We also show that, when such an operator is not compact, it is an isomorphism on a subspace isomorphic to c0 or l∞. Finally, we apply these results to study composition operators between Bloch type spaces and little Bloch type spaces.
In this paper we prove a number of results on Cauchy transforms of generalized type given by Borel measures supported on the class of analytic functions mapping the unit disc into the unit disk. We also give a BMOA characterization using these families.
In this article we localize the zeros of some polynomials and the derivatives of some entire functions of finite genus. If we put m = 1 in the condition of Theorem 1 we obtain the famous Obreshkoff Theorem which can be regarded as a ‘complex version’ of a well-known theorem due to Laguerre. The nonreal zeros of the derivative of the real entire funtion of Theorem 3 must belong to circles Vk which are similar to the Jen circles for polynomials.
Normal functions and Bloch functions are respectively functions of bounded spherical expansion and bounded Euclidean expansion. In this paper we discuss the behaviour of normal functions and of Bloch functions in terms of the maximal ideal space of H∞, the Bergman projection and the Ahlfors-Shimizu characteristic.
Let f be a transcendental entire function and denote the n-th iterate fn. For n ≥ 2, we give an explict estimate of the number of periodic points of f with period n, that is, fix-points of fn which are not fix-points of fk for 1 ≤ k <n.
Let f be a complex valued function from the open upper halfplane E of the complex plane. We study the set of all z∈∂E such that there exist two Stoltz angles V1, V2 in E with vertices in z (i.e., Vi is a closed angle with vertex at z and Vi\{z} ⊂ E, i = 1, 2) such that the function f has different cluster sets with respect to these angles at z. E. P. Dolzhenko showed that this set of singular points is G∂σ and σ-porous for every f. He posed the question of whether each G∂σ σ-porous set is a set of such singular points for some f. We answer this question negatively. Namely, we construct a G∂ porous set, which is a set of such singular points for no function f.
We introduce a sequence of polynomials which are extensions of the classic Bernoulli polynomials. This generalization is obtained by using the Bessel functions of the first kind. We use these polynomials to evaluate explicitly a general class of series containing an entire function of exponential type.
Chen and Gu [1] have given some results relating to normal families, and, in this paper, we give versions of these results valid for normal functions. In the process, we improve some of our previous results involving products of certain spherical derivatives as they relate to normal functions. Some examples are given to show the sharpness of our results.
Hayman has shown that if f is a transcendental meromorphic function and n ≽ 3, then fn f′ assumes all finite values except possibly zero infinitely often. We extend his result in three directions by considering an algebroid function ω, its monomial ωn0 ω′n1, and by estimating the growth of the number of α-points of the monomial.
We give a positive answer to a question of Horst Tietz. A theorem of his that is related to the Mittag-Leffler theorem looks like a duality restult under some locally convex topology on the space of meromorphic functions. Tietz has posed the problem of finding such a topology. It is shown that a topology introduced by Holdguün in 1973 solves the problem. The main tool in the study of this topology is a projective description of it that is derived here. We also argue that Holdgrün's topology is the natural locally convex topology on the space of meromorphic functions.
We investigate the asymptotics and zero distribution of solutions of ω″ + Aω = 0 where A is an entire function of very slow growth. The results parallel the classical case when A is assumed to be a polynomial.
Let a(z) be a meromorphic function with only simple poles, and let k∈ N. Suppose that f(z) is meromorphic. We first set up an inequality in which T(r, f) is bounded by the counting function of the zeros of f(k) + af2, and then we prove a corresponding normal criterion. An example shows that the restriction on the poles of a(z) is best possible.
Pommerenke initiated the study of linearly invariant families of locally schlicht holomorphic functions defined on the unit disk The concept of linear invariance has proved fruitful in geometric function theory. One aspect of Pommerenke's work is the extension of certain results from classical univalent function theory to linearly invariant functions. We propose a definition of a related concept that we call hyperbolic linear invariance for locally schlicht holomorphic functions that map the unit disk into itself. We obtain results for hyperbolic linearly invariant functions which generalize parts of the theory of bounded univalent functions. There are many similarities between linearly invariant functions and hyperbolic linearly invariant functions, but some new phenomena also arise in the study of hyperbolic linearly invariant functions.
Let S(p) be the family of holomorphic functions f defined on the unit disk D, normalized by f(0) = f1(0) – 1 = 0 and univalent in every hyperbolic disk of radius p. Let C(p) be the subfamily consisting of those functions which are convex univalent in every hyperbolic disk of radius p. For p = ∞ these become the classical families S and C of normalized univalent and convex functions, respectively. These families are linearly invariant in the sense of Pommerenke; a natural problem is to calculate the order of these linearly invariant families. More precisely, we give a geometrie proof that C(p) is the universal linearly invariant family of all normalized locally schlicht functions of order at most coth(2p). This gives a purely geometric interpretation for the order of a linearly invariant family. In a related matter, we characterize those locally schlicht functions which map each hyperbolically k-convex subset of D onto a euclidean convex set. Finally, we give upper and lower bounds on the order of the linearly invariant family S(p) and prove that this class is not equal to the universal linearly invariant family of any order.
Abstract. Let Φ be in the disc algebra H∞ ∩ C(T) with its restriction to T in the Zygmund space of smooth functions λ*(T). If P(Φ') ⊂ T is the set of Plessner points of Φ' and if F = Φ + Ψ, where Ψ∈C1(T), it is shown that F(P(Φ')) ⊆ C is a set of zero linear Hausdorff measure. Applications are given to the spectral theory of multiplication operators.