When sport gets complicated, which it tends to do these days, it's time to call on the specialists, such as sports law lawyers. But just what is sports law, what are the rules of the game, what sort of cases crop up, and what do the lawyers need in terms of resources. Lereesa Easterbrook and Said Sufi of Bird & Bird give us a fascinating – and in this Olympic year timely – insight into this burgeoning legal field.

Traditionally, comparative constitutional analysis has been anything but truly comparative—or, rather, the comparisons drawn by scholars were limited to a small number of canonical cases, generally in North America and Europe. Older scholarship focused on structure and text; it began to branch out into adjudication as judicial review of the constitutionality of legislation became a global norm rather than an exception in the second half of the twentieth century.

In the 1990s, performative writing and reading attempted to disrupt the rhetorical and ideological structure of scholarly writing. Performative readings helped expose the ways in which scholarly claims to truth-telling—as in Clifford Geertz’s influential essay on the Balinese cockfight—obscured violent or oppressive rhetorical operations. While most performative writing and reading concentrated on the essay form, experiments with public lectures and creative adaptations of scholarly texts were also undertaken. The verve of performative writing and reading tapered off as other issues came to the fore.

This paper covers the development of the sawtooth wages model, a graphical representation of the behavior of periodically adjusted fixed nominal wages under persistent inflationary conditions. Ranging from the immediate postwar years to the late 1980s, our narrative covers the history of the model, underscoring Bent Hansen’s (1951) contribution, followed by several improvements that aimed to incorporate into inflation theory several institution-specifc traits of underdeveloped economies. The diagram had a lukewarm reception in the 1960s but managed to defend its legacy until the 1980s, as the inertial inflation hypothesis gained terrain in the debate on economic stabilization in Latin America. Under the widespread diffusion of indexation practices, the model was then fully rehabilitated as a workhorse for theoretical and policy analysis in Brazil until a succesful stabilization was achieved in 1994 under the Real plan.

Corruption is a pervasive issue in Ukraine, deeply ingrained in the government and the economy, eroding public trust and hindering social and economic development. The government has taken steps to combat corruption, but challenges persist. Therefore, this study delves into the relevance and importance of addressing corruption in the defense sector due to its potential to jeopardize national security, deplete resources, erode public confidence, and disrupt military discipline, ultimately undermining military effectiveness and international cooperation. Preventing corruption in the defense sector necessitates a multifaceted approach. Beyond punitive measures, it requires systemic reforms and efficient mechanisms to ensure compliance in this critical area. The authors underscore that combating corruption during martial law depends on political will and robust legislative support, encompassing comprehensive legal frameworks to regulate anti-corruption mechanisms and establish accountability. This article’s primary objective is to examine corruption liability in the defense sector, emphasizing violent offenses and weapon utilization as significant risk factors. It scrutinizes legislative backing and the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures in the defense sector, particularly institutional strategies. Moreover, the article underscores the imperative of refining the legal framework to curb corruption and prevent the misuse of weapons and violence for personal gain.