We study Markov measures and p-adic random walks with the use of states on the Cuntz algebras Op. Via the Gelfand–Naimark–Segal construction, these come from families of representations of Op. We prove that these representations reflect selfsimilarity especially well. In this paper, we consider a Cuntz–Krieger type algebra where the adjacency matrix depends on a parameter q ( q=1 is the case of Cuntz–Krieger algebra). This is an ongoing work generalizing a construction of certain measures associated to random walks on graphs.

Let ℒ be a commutative subspace lattice and 𝒜=Alg ℒ. It is shown that every Jordan higher derivation from 𝒜 into itself is a higher derivation. We say that D=(δi)i∈ℕ is a higher derivable linear mapping at G if δn(AB)=∑ i+j=nδi(A)δj(B) for all n∈ℕ and A,B∈𝒜 with AB=G. We also prove that if D=(δi)i∈ℕ is a bounded higher derivable linear mapping at 0 from 𝒜 into itself and δn (I)=0for all n≥1 , or D=(δi)i∈ℕ is a higher derivable linear mapping at I from 𝒜 into itself, then D=(δi)i∈ℕ is a higher derivation.

We use induction and interpolation techniques to prove that a composition operator induced by a map ϕ is bounded on the weighted Bergman space of the right half-plane if and only if ϕ fixes the point at ∞ non-tangentially and if it has a finite angular derivative λ there. We further prove that in this case the norm, the essential norm and the spectral radius of the operator are all equal and are given by λ(2+α)/2.

Let A be a C*-algebra and let ΘA be the canonical contraction form the Haagerup tensor product of M(A) with itself to the space of completely bounded maps on A. In this paper we consider the following conditions on A: (a) A is a finitely generated module over the centre of M(A); (b) the image of ΘA is equal to the set E(A) of all elementary operators on A; and (c) the lengths of elementary operators on A are uniformly bounded. We show that A satisfies (a) if and only if it is a finite direct sum of unital homogeneous C*-algebras. We also show that if a separable A satisfies (b) or (c), then A is necessarily subhomogeneous and the C*-bundles corresponding to the homogeneous subquotients of A must be of finite type.

In this paper, we discuss the H1L-boundedness of commutators of Riesz transforms associated with the Schrödinger operator L=−△+V, where H1L(Rn) is the Hardy space associated with L. We assume that V (x) is a nonzero, nonnegative potential which belongs to Bq for some q>n/2. Let T1=V (x)(−△+V )−1, T2=V1/2(−△+V )−1/2 and T3 =∇(−△+V )−1/2. We prove that, for b∈BMO (Rn) , the commutator [b,T3 ]is not bounded from H1L(Rn)to L1 (Rn)as T3 itself. As an alternative, we obtain that [b,Ti ] , ( i=1,2,3 ) are of (H1L,L1weak) -boundedness.

Let A and B be C*-algebras, let X be an essential Banach A-bimodule and let T : A → B and S : A → X be continuous linear maps with T surjective. Suppose that T(a)T(b) + T(b)T(a) = 0 and S(a)b + bS(a) + aS(b) + S(b)a = 0 whenever a, b ε A are such that ab = ba = 0. We prove that then T = wΦ and S = D + Ψ, where w lies in the centre of the multiplier algebra of B, Φ: A → B is a Jordan epimorphism, D: A → X is a derivation and Ψ: A → X is a bimodule homomorphism.

We consider spectral radius algebras associated with C0 contractions. When the operator A is algebraic, we describe all invariant subspaces that are common for operators in its spectral radius algebra ℬA. When the operator A is not algebraic, ℬA is weakly dense and we characterize a set of rank-one operators in ℬA that is weakly dense in ℒ(ℋ).

Let L1(ω) be the weighted convolution algebra L1ω(ℝ+) on ℝ+ with weight ω. Grabiner recently proved that, for a nonzero, continuous homomorphism Φ:L1(ω1)→L1(ω2), the unique continuous extension to a homomorphism between the corresponding weighted measure algebras on ℝ+ is also continuous with respect to the weak-star topologies on these algebras. In this paper we investigate whether similar results hold for homomorphisms from L1(ω) into other commutative Banach algebras. In particular, we prove that for the disc algebra every nonzero homomorphism extends uniquely to a continuous homomorphism which is also continuous with respect to the weak-star topologies. Similarly, for a large class of Beurling algebras A+v on (including the algebra of absolutely convergent Taylor series on ) we prove that every nonzero homomorphism Φ:L1(ω)→A+v extends uniquely to a continuous homomorphism which is also continuous with respect to the weak-star topologies.

A new notion of L(n)-hyponormality is introduced in order to provide a bridge between subnormality and paranormality, two concepts which have received considerable attention from operator theorists since the 1950s. Criteria for L(n)-hyponormality are given. Relationships to other notions of hyponormality are discussed in the context of weighted shift and composition operators.

We investigate the composition operators Cφ acting on the Bergman space of the unit disc D, where φ is a holomorphic self-map of D. Some new conditions for Cφ to belong to the Schatten class 𝒮p are obtained. We also construct a compact composition operator which does not belong to any Schatten class.

We give derivative-free characterizations for bounded and compact generalized composition operators between (little) Zygmund type spaces. To obtain these results, we extend Pavlović’s corresponding result for bounded composition operators between analytic Lipschitz spaces.

We consider a class of Jacobi matrices with periodically modulated diagonal in a critical hyperbolic (‘double root’) situation. For the model with ‘non-smooth’ matrix entries we obtain the asymptotics of generalized eigenvectors and analyse the spectrum. In addition, we reformulate a very helpful theorem from a paper by Janas and Moszynski in its full generality in order to serve the needs of our method.

We discuss a novel strategy for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the relativistic Dirac operator with a radially symmetric potential. The virtues of this strategy lie in the fact that it avoids completely the phenomenon of spectral pollution and it always provides two-sided estimates for the eigenvalues with explicit error bounds on both eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We also discuss convergence rates of the method and illustrate our results with various numerical experiments.

On a separable C*-algebra A every (completely) bounded map which preserves closed two-sided ideals can be approximated uniformly by elementary operators if and only if A is a finite direct sum of C*-algebras of continuous sections vanishing at ∞ of locally trivial C*-bundles of finite type.

Integrable operators arise in random matrix theory, where they describe the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of large self-adjoint random matrices from the generalized unitary ensembles. We consider discrete Tracy–Widom operators and give sufficient conditions for a discrete integrable operator to be the square of a Hankel matrix. Examples include the discrete Bessel kernel and kernels arising from the almost Mathieu equation and the Fourier transform of Mathieu's equation.

Let n∈ℕ and let A and B be rings. An additive map h:A→B is called an n-Jordan homomorphism if h(an)=(h(a))n for all a∈A. Every Jordan homomorphism is an n-Jordan homomorphism, for all n≥2, but the converse is false in general. In this paper we investigate the n-Jordan homomorphisms on Banach algebras. Some results related to continuity are given as well.

Let 𝔻 be the open unit disc, let v:𝔻→(0,∞) be a typical weight, and let Hv∞ be the corresponding weighted Banach space consisting of analytic functions f on 𝔻 such that . We call Hv∞ a typical-growth space. For ϕ a holomorphic self-map of 𝔻, let Cφ denote the composition operator induced by ϕ. We say that Cφ is a bellwether for boundedness of composition operators on typical-growth spaces if for each typical weight v, Cφ acts boundedly on Hv∞ only if all composition operators act boundedly on Hv∞. We show that a sufficient condition for Cφ to be a bellwether for boundedness is that ϕ have an angular derivative of modulus less than 1 at a point on ∂𝔻. We raise the question of whether this angular-derivative condition is also necessary for Cφ to be a bellwether for boundedness.

We express the operator norm of a weighted composition operator which acts from the Bloch space ℬ to H∞ as the supremum of a quantity involving the weight function, the inducing self-map, and the hyperbolic distance. We also express the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from ℬ to H∞ as the asymptotic upper bound of the same quantity. Moreover we study the estimate of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from H∞ to itself.

Let φ and ψ be holomorphic self-maps of the unit polydisc Un in the n-dimensional complex space, and denote by Cφ and Cψ the induced composition operators. This paper gives some simple estimates of the essential norm for the difference of composition operators Cφ−Cψ from Bloch space to bounded holomorphic function space in the unit polydisc. The compactness of the difference is also characterized.

We deal with the dual Banach algebras for a locally compact group G. We investigate compact left multipliers on , and prove that the existence of a compact left multiplier on is equivalent to compactness of G. We also describe some classes of left completely continuous elements in .