We discuss a novel strategy for computing the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the relativistic Dirac operator with a radially symmetric potential. The virtues of this strategy lie in the fact that it avoids completely the phenomenon of spectral pollution and it always provides two-sided estimates for the eigenvalues with explicit error bounds on both eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. We also discuss convergence rates of the method and illustrate our results with various numerical experiments.

On a separable C*-algebra A every (completely) bounded map which preserves closed two-sided ideals can be approximated uniformly by elementary operators if and only if A is a finite direct sum of C*-algebras of continuous sections vanishing at ∞ of locally trivial C*-bundles of finite type.

Integrable operators arise in random matrix theory, where they describe the asymptotic eigenvalue distribution of large self-adjoint random matrices from the generalized unitary ensembles. We consider discrete Tracy–Widom operators and give sufficient conditions for a discrete integrable operator to be the square of a Hankel matrix. Examples include the discrete Bessel kernel and kernels arising from the almost Mathieu equation and the Fourier transform of Mathieu's equation.

Let n∈ℕ and let A and B be rings. An additive map h:A→B is called an n-Jordan homomorphism if h(an)=(h(a))n for all a∈A. Every Jordan homomorphism is an n-Jordan homomorphism, for all n≥2, but the converse is false in general. In this paper we investigate the n-Jordan homomorphisms on Banach algebras. Some results related to continuity are given as well.

Let 𝔻 be the open unit disc, let v:𝔻→(0,∞) be a typical weight, and let Hv∞ be the corresponding weighted Banach space consisting of analytic functions f on 𝔻 such that . We call Hv∞ a typical-growth space. For ϕ a holomorphic self-map of 𝔻, let Cφ denote the composition operator induced by ϕ. We say that Cφ is a bellwether for boundedness of composition operators on typical-growth spaces if for each typical weight v, Cφ acts boundedly on Hv∞ only if all composition operators act boundedly on Hv∞. We show that a sufficient condition for Cφ to be a bellwether for boundedness is that ϕ have an angular derivative of modulus less than 1 at a point on ∂𝔻. We raise the question of whether this angular-derivative condition is also necessary for Cφ to be a bellwether for boundedness.

We express the operator norm of a weighted composition operator which acts from the Bloch space ℬ to H∞ as the supremum of a quantity involving the weight function, the inducing self-map, and the hyperbolic distance. We also express the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from ℬ to H∞ as the asymptotic upper bound of the same quantity. Moreover we study the estimate of the essential norm of a weighted composition operator from H∞ to itself.

Let φ and ψ be holomorphic self-maps of the unit polydisc Un in the n-dimensional complex space, and denote by Cφ and Cψ the induced composition operators. This paper gives some simple estimates of the essential norm for the difference of composition operators Cφ−Cψ from Bloch space to bounded holomorphic function space in the unit polydisc. The compactness of the difference is also characterized.

We construct a suitable representation of a C*-algebra that carries single elements to rank one operators. We also prove an abstract spectral theorem for compact elements in the algebra. This leads naturally to an abstract definition of Cp-classes of compact elements in the algebra.

The lack of completeness with respect to the semivariation norm, of the space of Banach space valued functions, Pettis integrable with respect to a measure μ, often impedes the direct extension of results involving integral representations, true in the finite-dimensional setting, to the general vector space setting. It is shown here that the space of functions with values in a space Y, μ-Archimedes integrable in a Banach space X embedded in Y, is complete with respect to convergence in semivariation, provided the embedding from X into Y is completely summing. The result is applied to the case when Y is a conuclear space, in particular, when X is a function space continuously included in a space of distributions.

One of the useful features of spectral measures which happen to be equicontinuous is that their associated integration maps are bicontinuous isomorphisms of the corresponding L1-space onto their ranges. It is shown here that equicontinuity is not necessary for this to be the case; a somewhat weaker property suffices. This is of some interest in practice since there are many natural examples of spectral measures which fail to be equiconontinuous.

Well-bounded operators are those which possess a bounded functional calculus for the absolutely continuous functions on some compact interval. Depending on the weak compactness of this functional calculus, one obtains one of two types of spectral theorem for these operators. A method is given which enables one to obtain both spectral theorems by simply changing the topology used. Even for the case of well-bounded operators of type (B), the proof given is more elementary than that previously in the literature.

We construct a functional calculus, g → g(A), for functions, g, that are the sum of a Stieltjes function and a nonnegative operator monotone function, and unbounded linear operators, A, whose resolvent set contains (−∞, 0), with {‖r(r + A)−1‖ ¦ r > 0} bounded. For such functions g, we show that –g(A) generates a bounded holomorphic strongly continuous semigroup of angle θ, whenever –A does.

We show that, for any Bernstein function f, − f(A) generates a bounded holomorphic strongly continuous semigroup of angle π/2, whenever − A does.

We also prove some new results about the Bochner-Phillips functional calculus. We discuss the relationship between fractional powers and our construction.

We prove the boundedness of Bergman-type operators on mixed norm spaces Lp·q (φ) for 0 < q < 1 and 0 < p ≤ ∞ of functions on the unit ball of ” with an application to Gleason's problem.

In this note we examine the relationships between a subnormal shift, the measure its moment sequence generates, and those of a large family of weighted shifts associated with the original shift. We examine the effects on subnormality of adding a new weight or changing a weight. We also obtain formulas for evaluating point mass at the origin for the measure associated with the shift. In addition, we examine the relationship between the measure associated with a subnormal shift and those of a family of shifts substantially different from the original shift.

We consider the space L1 (ν, X) of all real functions that are integrable with respect to a measure v with values in a real Fréchet space X. We study L-weak compactness in this space. We consider the problem of the relationship between the existence of copies of l∞ in the space of all linear continuous operators from a complete DF-space Y to a Fréchet lattice E with the Lebesgue property and the coincidence of this space with some ideal of compact operators. We give sufficient conditions on the measure ν and the space X that imply that L1 (ν, X) has the Dunford-Pettis property. Applications of these results to Fréchet AL-spaces and Köthe sequence spaces are also given.

In this paper we give a complete description of diameter-preserving linear bijections on the space of affine continuous functions on a compact convex set whose extreme points are split faces. We also give a description of such maps on function algebras considered on their maximal ideal space. We formulate and prove similar results for spaces of vector-valued functions.

For an open subset Ω of the Euclidean space Rn, a measurable non-singular transformation T: Ω → Ω and a real-valued measurable function u on Rn, we study the weighted composition operator uCτ: f ↦ u · (f º T) on the Orlicz-Sobolev space W1·Ψ (Ω) consxsisting of those functions of the Orlicz space LΨ (Ω) whose distributional derivatives of the first order belong to LΨ (Ω). We also discuss a sufficient condition under which uCτ is compact.

Let T1, i = 1, 2 be measurable transformations which define bounded composition operators C Ti on L2 of a σ-finite measure space. Let us denote the Radon-Nikodym derivative of with respect to m by hi, i = 1, 2. The main result of this paper is that if and are both M-hyponormal with h1 ≤ M2(h2 o T2) a.e. and h2 ≤ M2(h1 o T1) a.e., then for all positive integers m, n and p, []* is -hyponormal. As a consequence, we see that if is an M-hyponormal composition operator, then is -hyponormal for all positive integers n.

Let X be a completely regular Hausdorff space, let V be a system of weights on X and let T be a locally convex Hausdorff topological vector space. Then CVb(X, T) is a locally convex space of vector-valued continuous functions with a topology generated by seminorms which are weighted analogues of the supremum norm. In the present paper we characterize multiplication operators on the space CVb(X, T) induced by operator-valued mappings and then obtain a (linear) dynamical system on this weighted function space.

We characterize those analytic self-maps ϕ of the unit disc which generate bounded or compact composition operators Cϕ between given weighted Banach spaces H∞v or H0v of analytic functions with the weighted sup-norms. We characterize also those composition operators which are bounded or compact with respect to all reasonable weights v.