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We consider a multi-parameter family of canonical coordinates and mirror maps originally introduced by Zudilin. This family includes many of the known one-variable mirror maps as special cases, in particular many of modular origin and the celebrated ‘quintic’ example of Candelas, de la Ossa, Green and Parkes. In a previous paper, we proved that all coefficients in the Taylor expansions at 0 of these canonical coordinates (and, hence, of the corresponding mirror maps) are integers. Here we prove that all coefficients in their Taylor expansions at 0 are positive. Furthermore, we provide several results about the behaviour of the canonical coordinates and mirror maps as complex functions. In particular, we address their analytic continuation, points of singularity, and radius of covergence. We present several very precise conjectures on the radius of covergence of the mirror maps and the sign pattern of the coefficients in their Taylor expansions at 0.
Let 𝕂⊂ℂ be a number field. We show how to compute 𝕂-irrationality measures of a number ξ∉𝕂, and 𝕂-nonquadraticity measures of ξ if [𝕂(ξ):𝕂]>2. By applying the saddle point method to a family of double complex integrals, we prove ℚ(α)-irrationality measures and ℚ(α)-nonquadraticity measures of log α for several algebraic numbers α∈ℂ, improving earlier results due to Amoroso and the second-named author.
Let H1/2 be the Hardy space on the open unit disc. For two non-zero functions f and g in H1/2, we study the relation between f and g when f/g ≥ 0 a.e. on ∂D. Then we generalize a theorem of Neuwirth and Newman and Helson and Sarason with a simple proof.
We prove a version of Montel’s theorem for analytic functions over a non-Archimedean complete valued field. We propose a definition of normal family in this context, and give applications of our results to the dynamics of non-Archimedean entire functions.
In this paper, we study the uniqueness of meromorphic functions concerning differential polynomials sharing nonzero finite values, and obtain some results which improve the results of Yang and Hua, Xu and Qiu, Fang and Hong, and Dyavanal, among others.
In this paper, we investigate properties of finite-order transcendental meromorphic solutions, rational solutions and polynomial solutions of the difference Painlevé I equation where a, b and c are constants, ∣a∣+∣b∣≠0.
Let {Gr,i} be a sequence of r-generator Kleinian groups acting on . In this paper, we prove that if {Gr,i} satisfies the F-condition, then its algebraic limit group Gr is also a Kleinian group. The existence of a homomorphism from Gr to Gr,i is also proved. These are generalisations of all known corresponding results.
Let ℱ be a family of zero-free meromorphic functions in a domain D, let h be a holomorphic function in D, and let k be a positive integer. If the function f(k)−h has at most k distinct zeros (ignoring multiplicity) in D for each f∈ℱ, then ℱ is normal in D.
In general, multiplication of operators is not essentially commutative in an algebra generated by integral-type operators and composition operators. In this paper, we characterize the essential commutativity of the integral operators and composition operators from a mixed-norm space to a Bloch-type space, and give a complete description of the universal set of integral operators. Corresponding results for boundedness and compactness are also obtained.
We find approximate solutions (chord–arc curves) for the system of equations of geodesics in Ω∩ℍ for every Denjoy domain Ω, with respect to both the Poincaré and the quasi-hyperbolic metrics. We also prove that these chord–arc curves are uniformly close to the geodesics. As an application of these results, we obtain good estimates for the lengths of simple closed geodesics in any Denjoy domain, and we improve the characterization in a 1999 work by Alvarez et al. on Denjoy domains satisfying the linear isoperimetric inequality.
Our main aim is to investigate the properties of harmonic ν-Bloch mappings. Firstly, we establish coefficient estimates and a Landau theorem for harmonic ν-Bloch mappings, which are generalizations of the corresponding results in Bonk et al. [‘Distortion theorems for Bloch functions’, Pacific. J. Math.179 (1997), 241–262] and Chen et al. [‘Bloch constants for planar harmonic mappings’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.128 (2000), 3231–3240]. Secondly, we obtain an improved Landau theorem for bounded harmonic mappings. Finally, we obtain a Marden constant for harmonic mappings.
In this paper, our main aim is to discuss the properties of harmonic mappings in the unit ball 𝔹n. First, we characterize the harmonic Bloch spaces and the little harmonic Bloch spaces from 𝔹n to ℂ in terms of weighted Lipschitz functions. Then we prove the existence of a Landau–Bloch constant for a class of vector-valued harmonic Bloch mappings from 𝔹n to ℂn.
We investigate several inclusion relationships and other interesting properties of certain subclasses of p-valent meromorphic functions, which are defined by using a certain linear operator, involving the generalized multiplier transformations.
In this note, we prove that the Gauss–Picard modular group PU(2,1;Θ1) has Property (FA). Our result gives a positive answer to a question by Stover [‘Property (FA) and lattices in SU(2,1)’, Internat. J. Algebra Comput.17 (2007), 1335–1347] for the group PU(2,1;Θ1).
The main result shows that a small perturbation of a univalent function is again a univalent function, hence a univalent function has a neighbourhood consisting entirely of univalent functions. For the particular choice of a linear function in the hypothesis of the main theorem, we obtain a corollary which is equivalent to the classical Noshiro–Warschawski–Wolff univalence criterion. We also present an application of the main result in terms of Taylor series, and we show that the hypothesis of our main result is sharp.
In this paper, we obtain several results on the commensurability of two Kleinian groups and their limit sets. We prove that two finitely generated subgroups G1 and G2 of an infinite co-volume Kleinian group G⊂Isom(H3) having Λ(G1)=Λ(G2) are commensurable. In particular, we prove that any finitely generated subgroup H of a Kleinian group G⊂Isom(H3) with Λ(H)=Λ(G) is of finite index if and only if H is not a virtually fibered subgroup.
According to the classical Borel lemma, any positive nondecreasing continuous function T satisfiesT(r+1/T(r))≤2T(r) outside a possible exceptional set of finite linear measure. This lemma plays an important role in the theory of entire and meromorphic functions, where the increasing function T is either the logarithm of the maximum modulus function, or the Nevanlinna characteristic. As a result, exceptional sets appear throughout Nevanlinna theory, in particular in Nevanlinna’s second main theorem. In this paper, we consider generalizations of Borel’s lemma. Conversely, we consider ways in which certain inequalities can be modified so as to remove exceptional sets. All results discussed are presented from the point of view of real analysis.
The ergodic theory and geometry of the Julia set of meromorphic functions on the complex plane with polynomial Schwarzian derivative are investigated under the condition that the function is semi-hyperbolic, i.e. the asymptotic values of the Fatou set are in attracting components and the asymptotic values in the Julia set are boundedly non-recurrent. We first show the existence, uniqueness, conservativity and ergodicity of a conformal measure m with minimal exponent h; furthermore, we show weak metrical exactness of this measure. Then we prove the existence of a σ-finite invariant measure μ absolutely continuous with respect to m. Our main result states that μ is finite if and only if the order ρ of the function f satisfies the condition h > 3ρ/(ρ+1). When finite, this measure is shown to be metrically exact. We also establish a version of Bowen's Formula, showing that the exponent h equals the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set of f.
Let m be a measure supported on a relatively closed subset X of the unit disc. If f is a bounded function on the unit circle, let fm denote the restriction to X of the harmonic extension of f to the unit disc. We characterize those m such that the pre-adjoint of the linear map f → fm has a non-trivial kernel.