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Hayman has shown that if f is a transcendental meromorphic function and n ≽ 3, then fn f′ assumes all finite values except possibly zero infinitely often. We extend his result in three directions by considering an algebroid function ω, its monomial ωn0 ω′n1, and by estimating the growth of the number of α-points of the monomial.
In this paper we analyze a single server two-queue model with Bernoulli schedules. This discipline is very flexible and contains the exhaustive and 1-limited disciplines as special cases. We formulate the queueing system as a Riemann boundary value problem with shift. The boundary value problem is solved by exploring a Fredholm integral equation around the unit circle. Some numerical examples are presented at the end of the paper.
Sharp extensions of some classical polynomial inequalities of Bernstein are established for rational function spaces on the unit circle, on K = r (mod 2 π), on [-1, 1 ] and on ℝ. The key result is the establishment of the inequality
for every rational function f=pn/qn, where pn is a polynomial of degree at most n with complex coefficients and
with | aj | ≠ 1 for each j and for every zo∈ δ D, where δ D,= {z∈ ℂ: |z| = l}. The above inequality is sharp at every z0∈δD.
Let f be analytic in D = {z: |z| < 1} with f(0) = f′(0)−1=0. For γ > 0, the largest α (γ) and β(γ) are found such that . The results solve the inclusion problem for convex and starlike functions defined in a sector.
Let A denote the set of all functions analytic in U = {z: |;z| < 1} equipped with the topology of unifrom convergence on compact subsets of U. For F ∈ A define Let s(F) and s(F) denote the closed convex hull of s(F) and the set of extreme points of , respectively. Let R denote the class of all F ∈ A such that = {Fx}: |x| = 1} where Fx = F(xz).
We prove that |An| ≤ |AMN| for all positive integers M and N, and for . We also prove that if , then F is a univelaent halfplane mapping.
For a sequence of polynomials (Pn) orthonormal on the interval [−1, 1], we consider the sequence of transforms (gn) of the series given by . We establish necessary and sufficient conditions on the matrix (bnk) for the sequence (gn) to converge uniformly on compact subsets of the interior of an appropriate ellipse to a function holomorphic on that interior.
We give a positive answer to a question of Horst Tietz. A theorem of his that is related to the Mittag-Leffler theorem looks like a duality restult under some locally convex topology on the space of meromorphic functions. Tietz has posed the problem of finding such a topology. It is shown that a topology introduced by Holdguün in 1973 solves the problem. The main tool in the study of this topology is a projective description of it that is derived here. We also argue that Holdgrün's topology is the natural locally convex topology on the space of meromorphic functions.
Let Δ = {z:|Z|<1}, Γ={z:|z|=1}, and ℳ denote the set of complex-valued Borel measures on Γ. Let Kα(z)=(1−z)−α for α>0 and K0(z)=log 1/(1−z). For α > 0 let ℱα denote the family of functions f on Δ having the property that there exists a measure μ∈ℳ such that
for |z|<1. When α=0, this condition is replaced by
We investigate the asymptotics and zero distribution of solutions of ω″ + Aω = 0 where A is an entire function of very slow growth. The results parallel the classical case when A is assumed to be a polynomial.
Convergence results are given for transient characteristics of an M/M/∞ system such as the period of time the occupation process remains above a given state, the area swept by this process above this state and the number of customers arriving during this period. These results are precise in contrast to approximations derived in the framework of the Poisson clumping heuristic introduced by Aldous.
Let a(z) be a meromorphic function with only simple poles, and let k∈ N. Suppose that f(z) is meromorphic. We first set up an inequality in which T(r, f) is bounded by the counting function of the zeros of f(k) + af2, and then we prove a corresponding normal criterion. An example shows that the restriction on the poles of a(z) is best possible.
The parabolicity of Brelot's harmonic spaces is characterized by the fact that every positive harmonic function is of minimal growth at the ideal boundary.
Pommerenke initiated the study of linearly invariant families of locally schlicht holomorphic functions defined on the unit disk The concept of linear invariance has proved fruitful in geometric function theory. One aspect of Pommerenke's work is the extension of certain results from classical univalent function theory to linearly invariant functions. We propose a definition of a related concept that we call hyperbolic linear invariance for locally schlicht holomorphic functions that map the unit disk into itself. We obtain results for hyperbolic linearly invariant functions which generalize parts of the theory of bounded univalent functions. There are many similarities between linearly invariant functions and hyperbolic linearly invariant functions, but some new phenomena also arise in the study of hyperbolic linearly invariant functions.
Using Fourier transforms, we give a new proof of certain identites for the fundamental solutions of the iterated Dirac operators and Ḏl = (Σ/Σx0 + Ḏ)l. Based on the close relationship between the fundamental solutions and the conformal weights we then give a simple proof of B. Bojarski's results on the conformal covariance of Ḏl. We also prove a new conformal covatiance result of D.
Deformation spaces of quasi-Fuchsian groups provide the simplest nontrivial examples of deformation spaces of Kleinian groups. Their understanding is of interest with respect to the study of more general Kleinian groups. On the other hand, these spaces contain subspaces isomorphic to Teichmüller spaces, and are often useful for the study of properties of Teichmüller space. A recent example of this is the study of the Teichmüller space of the punctured torus by Keen and Series [KS].
We provide a number of explicit examples of small volume hyperbolic 3-manifolds and 3-orbifolds with various geometric properties. These include a sequence of orbifolds with torsion of order q interpolating between the smallest volume cusped orbifold (q = 6) and the smallest volume limit orbifold (q → ∞), hyperbolic 3-manifolds with automorphism groups with large orders in relation to volume and in arithmetic progression, and the smallest volume hyperbolic manifolds with totally geodesic surfaces. In each case we provide a presentation for the associated Kleinian group and exhibit a fundamental domain and an integral formula for the co-volume. We discuss other interesting properties of these groups.
Let f(x) be a monic polynomial of degree n with complex coefficients, which factors as f(x) = g(x)h(x), where g and h are monic. Let be the maximum of on the unit circle. We prove that , where β = M(P0) = 1 38135 …, where P0 is the polynomial P0(x, y) = 1 + x + y and δ = M(P1) = 1 79162…, where P1(x, y) = 1 + x + y - xy, and M denotes Mahler's measure. Both inequalities are asymptotically sharp as n → ∞.