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While the separable quotient problem is famously open for Banach spaces, in the broader context of barrelled spaces we give negative solutions. Obversely, the study of pseudocompact $\def \xmlpi #1{}\def \mathsfbi #1{\boldsymbol {\mathsf {#1}}}\let \le =\leqslant \let \leq =\leqslant \let \ge =\geqslant \let \geq =\geqslant \def \Pr {\mathit {Pr}}\def \Fr {\mathit {Fr}}\def \Rey {\mathit {Re}}X$ and Warner bounded $X$ allows us to expand Rosenthal’s positive solution for Banach spaces of the form $ C_{c}(X) $ to barrelled spaces of the same form, and see that strong duals of arbitrary $C_{c}(X) $ spaces admit separable quotients.
We investigate inverse limits in the category $ \mathcal{CHU} $ of compact Hausdorff spaces with upper semicontinuous functions. We introduce the notion of weak inverse limits in this category and show that the inverse limits with upper semicontinuous set-valued bonding functions (as they were defined by Ingram and Mahavier [‘Inverse limits of upper semi-continuous set valued functions’, Houston J. Math.32 (2006), 119–130]) together with the projections are not necessarily inverse limits in $ \mathcal{CHU} $ but they are always weak inverse limits in this category. This is a realisation of our categorical approach to solving a problem stated by Ingram [An Introduction to Inverse Limits with Set-Valued Functions (Springer, New York, 2012)].
Arvanitakis [A simultaneous selection theorem. Preprint] recently established a theorem which is a common generalization of Michael’s convex selection theorem [Continuous selections I. Ann. of Math. (2) 63 (1956), 361–382] and Dugundji’s extension theorem [An extension of Tietze’s theorem, Pacific J. Math.1 (1951), 353–367]. In this note we provide a short proof of a more general version of Arvanitakis’s result.
A subspace S of Tychonoff space X is relatively pseudocompact in X if every f∈C(X) is bounded on S. As is well known, this property is characterisable in terms of the functor υ which reflects Tychonoff spaces onto the realcompact ones. A device which exists in the category CRegFrm of completely regular frames which has no counterpart in Tych is the functor which coreflects completely regular frames onto the Lindelöf ones. In this paper we use this functor to characterise relative pseudocompactness.
For any generalized ordered space X with the underlying linearly ordered topological space Xu, let X* be the minimal closed linearly ordered extension of X and be the minimal dense linearly ordered extension of X. The following results are obtained.
(1) The projection mapping π:X*→X, π(〈x,i〉)=x, is closed.
(2) The projection mapping , ϕ(〈x,i〉)=x, is closed.
(3)X* is a monotone D-space if and only if X is a monotone D-space.
(4) is a monotone D-space if and only if Xu is a monotone D-space.
(5) For the Michael line M, is a paracompact p-space, but not continuously Urysohn.
In this paper, we generalize a result of Bennett and Lutzer and give a condition under which a continuously Urysohn space must have a one-parameter continuous separating family.
We show that for the Sorgenfrey line S, the minimal dense linearly ordered extension of S is a D-space, but not a monotone D-space; the minimal closed linearly ordered extension of S is not a monotone D-space; the monotone D-property is inversely preserved by finite-to-one closed mappings, but cannot be inversely preserved by perfect mappings.
It is shown that the dual of the space Cp(I) of all real-valued continuous functions on the closed unit interval with the pointwise topology, when equipped with the Mackey topology, is a non K-analytic but weakly analytic locally convex space.
We prove that any continuous mapping f:E→Y on a completely metrizable subspace E of a perfect paracompact space X can be extended to a Lebesgue class one mapping g:X→Y (that is, for every open set V in Y the preimage g−1(V ) is an Fσ-set in X) with values in an arbitrary topological space Y.
This paper characterizes the K-analyticity-framedness in ℝX for Cp(X) (the space of real-valued continuous functions on X with pointwise topology) in terms of Cp(X). This is used to extend Tkachuk’s result about the K-analyticity of spaces Cp(X) and to supplement the Arkhangel ′skiĭ–Calbrix characterization of σ-compact cosmic spaces. A partial answer to an Arkhangel ′skiĭ–Calbrix problem is also provided.
Let κ be an infinite cardinal. Okuyama showed that the product space X ×i Y of a paracompact weak P (ω)-space X and a K-analytic space Y is paracompact. In this paper, by using the notion of κ-K-analytic spaces which is basically defined by Hansell, Jayne and Rogers, the above result is extended and some other results are given related to normality, collectionwise normality and covering properties on products. An answer to a question of Okuyama and Watson is also given, as well as some applications to extensions of continuous functions on these products.
In this paper, we investigate Volterra spaces and relevant topological properties. New characterizations of weakly Volterra spaces are provided. An analogy of the Banach category theorem in terms of Volterra properties is obtained. It is shown that every weakly Volterra homogeneous space is Volterra, and there are metrizable Baire spaces whose hyperspaces of nonempty compact subsets endowed with the Vietoris topology are not weakly Volterra.
We study Banach-Mazur compacta Q(n), that is, the sets of all isometry classes of n-dimensional Banach spaces topologized by the Banach-Mazur metric. Our main result is that Q(2) is homeomorphic to the compactification of a Hilbert cube manifold by a point, for we prove that Qg(2) = Q(2) / {Eucl.} is a Hilbert cube manifold. As a corollary it follows that Q(2) is not homogeneous.
For a completely regular space X, denote by Cp(X) the space of continuous real valued functions on X, endowed with the pointwise convergence topology. The spaces X and Y are t-equivalent if Cp(X) and Cp(Y) are homeomorphic. It is proved that, for metrizable spaces X, the countable dimensionality is preserved by t-equivalence. It is also shown that this relation preserves absolute Borel classes greater than 2 and all projective classes.
In this paper we study the Stone-Čech bicompactification () of the bispace (X, P, Q). We show that the ring of all continuous real-valued functions on () may be identified with the uniform closure of a suitable subring of C(). Using this result, we give a characterization of the Wallman-Sanin compactifications of the pairwise Tychonoff bitopological spaces.
It has been observed by a number of researches that although it is well-known that all continuous functions defined on C-compact spaces are closed functions, this property does not characterize C-compact spaces. In this note we employ the notion of strongly subclosed relations to prove that a space is C-compact if and only if all functions on it with strongly subclosed inverses are closed functions.
The aim of this paper is to explore some properties of quasiuniform multifunction spaces. Various kinds of completeness of the quasiuniform multifunction space (YmX, UmX) are characterized in terms of suitable properties of the range space (Y, U). We also discuss the local compactness of quasiuniform multifunction spaces. By using the notion of small-set symmetry, the classic result of Hunsaker and Naimpally is extended to the quasiuniform setting.
Let G1, G2 be locally compact real-compact spaces. A linear map T defined from C(G1) into C(G2) is said to be separating or disjointness preserving if f = g ≡ 0 implies Tf = Tg ≡ 0 f or all f, g ∈ C(G1). In this paper we prove that both a separating map which preserves non-vanishing functions and a separating bijection which satisfies condition (M) (see Definition 4) are automatically continuous and can be written as weighted composition maps. We also study the effect of separating surjections (respectively injections) on the underlying spaces G1 and G2.
Next we apply the above results to give an algebraic characterization of locally compact Abelian groups, similar to the one given in [7] for compact Abelian groups in the presence of ring isomorphisms.
Finally, locally compact (not necessarily Abelian) groups are considered. We provide a sharpening of a result of Edwards and study the effect of onto (respectively injective) weighted composition maps on the groups G1 and G2.
In this paper, the concept of essential equilibria for production economies is first given. We then prove that in ‘most’ production economies (in the sense of Baire category) all equilibria are essential.
We present sufficient conditions on an approximate mapping F: X → Y of approximate inverse systems in order that the limit f: X → Y of F is a universal map in the sense of Holsztyński. A similar theorem holds for a more restrictive concept of a proximately universal map introduced recently by the second author. We get as corollaries some sufficient conditions on an approximate inverse system implying that the its limit has the (proximate) fixed point property. In particular, every chainable compact Hausdorif space has the proximate fixed point property.