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Rational contractualist solutions are not perceived as moral

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 June 2026

Maayan S. Malter
Affiliation:
The Hebrew University Business School, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel maayan.malter@mail.huji.ac.il https://bschool-en.huji.ac.il/Maayan-Malter
Janet Metcalfe*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA  jm348@columbia.edu https://psychology.columbia.edu/content/janet-metcalfe
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

This commentary questions whether rational contractualism, as exemplified by Nash, 1950 bargaining solutions, has moral import. While people may behave according to Nash equilibria, such agreements can be immoral or amoral. They are not necessarily moral. We explicitly queried participants about the morality of two such “rational” scenarios. In one, over 80% of participants considered the Nash Pareto-optimal outcome to be immoral, and in the other, a plurality of participants reached the same conclusion.

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2026. Published by Cambridge University Press

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