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This chapter examines Beatrice Annie Pace's trial in Gloucester: involving some of the most prominent lawyers and forensic experts of the age, its abrupt ending added a surprising, dramatic twist. Despite the new emphasis on motive, the most striking element of the trial was not the reiteration of the prosecution's case but rather the defence's response. Norman Birkett's strategy centred on a searching cross-examination, under the pressure of which the framework of the Crown's arguments would buckle. Beatrice was fortunate to have a man of Birkett's skill on her side. Birkett was forty-four when he agreed to defend the 'tragic widow'. The legal 'martyrdom' of the 'tragic widow of Coleford' had, it seemed, at long last come to an end. The widow's main accusers seemed vindictive, and some of their factual testimony was questioned. Beatrice's role as a caring nurse and a cooperative witness was highlighted.
Hamlet is probably the most famous play in literature, thoroughly international in its appeal, admired and imitated in Asian cultures as well as in the west. Reservations about Hamlet impugn William Shakespeare's knowledge of himself, and Coleridge the advocate speaks with the authority of Shakespeare. In 1769 Jean-François Ducis produced a French Hamlet, the first theatrical version of a Shakespeare play in France. Count Harry Kessler's Cranach Press Hamlet was published in a German edition in 1929 and in an English edition in 1930. Both Voltaire and Johnson intentionally trivialized Hamlet by reducing it to its plot, but there are more ways than one of approaching the plot, some less reductive than others. The real problem, since it is a Shakespeare tragedy we are dealing with, is that no version of the action seems sufficiently heroic to fulfil our expectations of the genre.
This chapter provides a detailed historical reconstruction of the organisation of the carrying business on Manchester canals in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It analyses the circumstances that led certain waterway owners to acquire their own fleets of barges, and their associated investments in horses and crew, to carry goods on their navigations, while others simply provided a public waterway for the independents' use. The chapter also analyses the carrying services of canal companies. It discusses the businesses of public carriers and examines the fate of canal carriers in the early railway era. The number of public carriers operating on Manchester canals can be roughly tracked using trade directories. The chapter also examines the trades of private carriers, who hauled their own goods on canals and did not offer public services.
Paul Guyer has shown us how misguided some early criticisms of Kant were, as well as how influential Kant’s views have been on contemporary moral philosophy. Here, I focus on Guyer’s summary judgements of what is of enduring value in Kantian moral philosophy. At issue are the claims that Kantian morality is affirmative of, rather than restrictive on human energy; that the conjunction of universal happiness and universal virtue, the summum bonum, was an important goal for Kant, able to guide individual and collective action; and that the enhancement of freedom, as Kant conceived it, is related to the forms of liberation that characterize contemporary conceptions of social justice and social progress. Such interpretations appear to take Kant in directions he would not himself have wanted to go.
This article interrogates the formation of a national political consensus around coal in the United States. In the postwar era, the domestic future of coal was seriously challenged by the oil, gas, and nuclear alternatives. In less than two decades, however, coal mining shifted from being one of multiple energy options to being a national political project tied to regional development and energy sovereignty. Why did this shift occur? Using archival data, I argue that it was not primarily a response to market forces or corporate pressures but was furthered through the work of the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC). In the years following its inception in 1965, the agency articulated the coal consensus as both a solution to the problem of Appalachian underdevelopment and to the looming energy crisis. In doing so, it brought together the interests of regional, federal, and corporate actors around this consequential project. In this article, I delineate a pathway through which bureaucratic agencies can play a decisive role in the formation of political ideas and advance our understanding of the conditions that make energy transitions possible.
The global wave of mobilisations that emerged in the late 1990s and challenged the dominance of neoliberalism bore considerable similarities with the student and worker opposition to the dominant political order in France in 1968. While May '68 and the anti-globalisation movement were symptoms of and were formed by specific historical and socio-political conditions, they both interrupted periods of prosperity for Western capitalist societies, challenging the stability of the dominant system. Photography's centrality in these movements' formation, sustainability, reception and outcome has been extraordinary. Looking at photography's circulation within different contexts, following its usage by different individuals and groups for different purposes becomes crucial within the context of the struggles against capitalism. In the more contemporary cases, new technologies and the internet opened up new communicative possibilities to promote these alternative stories to the public sphere.
Pediatric acute care cardiology is a distinct subspecialty field within paediatric cardiology that has grown rapidly in recognition, with previously documented heterogeneity in its practice across 31 centres surveyed in 2017. Unit composition and care delivery across centres participating in the Paediatric Acute Care Cardiology Collaborative (PAC3) have not been formally reassessed and shared, despite significant growth in the field.
Methods:
A 214-stem question Hospital Survey was created with 454 total response fields across eight domains important to paediatric acute care cardiology such a demographics, staffing, resources and therapies, and standard practices. PAC3 centres were surveyed in September 2023 via REDCap. Descriptive statistics were performed.
Results:
Surveys were completed by 100% (47/47) of PAC3 centers. Diverse unit composition exists with 37% of centres utilising a single, dedicated acute care cardiology unit, 28% using mixed-specialty acute care units, and 19% using acuity adaptable units, housing critical and acute care patients in one physical space. Since 2017, acute care cardiology-dedicated multidisciplinary staff has increased (physical therapy (PT): 0 to 4; occupational therapy (OT): 1 to 5; speech-language pathology (SLP): 0 to 4; PharmD: 7 to 26). There is heterogeneity in utilisation of many of the resources and therapies used in acute care cardiology, and use of ventricular assist devices on the acute care cardiology unit has increased.
Conclusion:
Significant variability exists in unit structure and care delivery models across a diverse group of centres providing acute care cardiology services. The Hospital Survey may assist in identifying best practices for similar centres across PAC3.
Supercapitalism's contentless, pragmatic Calvinism is like a genetic algorithm that turns economy into a computing machine. The understanding of supercapitalism is consistent with Jean-Joseph Goux's interpretation of Bataillean general economics, which he sees as a characteristic of what he calls postmodern capitalism. From the early modern period of mercantilism there has always been a connection between war and commerce in the West, articulated but never totally determined by the emergent European states. The role of the state has been diminished in the face of the rise of multinational corporations and the acceleration of transnational capitalism made possible by the globalisation of the system of finance and electromagnetic communications. Supercapitalism fractures paternal law and family structures though its deployment of contract law and its commodification of identity as workers are required to sell themselves and not just their labour in a highly mobile, flexible market.
Haiti is experiencing a severe humanitarian crisis characterised by political instability and economic and security hardship. These adversities contribute to significant mental health challenges, which are also exacerbated by poor access to psychological support due to a shortage of specialised professionals. Problem Management Plus (PM+), a scalable and low-intensity intervention developed by the World Health Organization, is based on a task-sharing approach to address the treatment gap by training non-specialist helpers to provide psychosocial support.
Aims
This study aimed to explore the implementation process of PM+ in Haiti, focusing on the barriers and facilitators that influenced its delivery. Specifically, the study focused on understanding the contextual factors affecting intervention accessibility, participant experiences and potential adaptations to enhance its effect.
Method
A qualitative study was conducted across three Haitian cities, where trained helpers delivered PM+. Data were collected through the PSYCHLOPS tool with end-users and via cognitive interviews with stakeholders. Thematic analysis was conducted incorporating Lund’s social determinants of mental health model and Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory to interpret findings.
Results
Sixteen end-users and five stakeholders participated in the study. Key barriers to implementation and its success mainly included economic constraints and safety concerns. Facilitating factors included strong community engagement, adaptive implementation strategies (such as flexible scheduling, remote supervision and culturally responsive adjustments), alongside strong organisational support. End-users described substantial difficulties in managing everyday problems and emotional distress, as reported during pre-intervention qualitative assessments.
Conclusions
PM+ appeared feasible in the Haitian context from an implementation perspective; however, its implementability depends on cultural adaptations, economic considerations and sustained support for facilitators. Addressing systemic barriers and integrating task-sharing interventions within existing health structures could enhance the long-term impact.
Handling and making objects can make an important contribution to learning, bringing sensory dimensions to understanding technology, style, and functions of objects; thus I use object-based learning as building blocks in my teaching of university students. In the context of the recent pandemic, I had dual concerns about the absence of physical engagement with objects and their materiality (during the long period classes pivoted online) and about the individual and collective well-being of our students, so I designed a new activity to address this in the context of an archaeology module on Minoan Crete. I asked each student to make their own votive offering, photograph/catalogue it, and place it in an experiential/experimental space by writing a prayer or other piece of creative writing about it. In this paper, I describe and reflect on the activity, using three years of collected data, together with student reflections made at the time of making the votive, plus additional interviews conducted later.
The temporary or seasonal movement of Highlanders for work outside the region was of central importance in the later eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The most striking feature of temporary migration in the nineteenth century was its further dynamic growth and development. The long-term expansion of migration was a result of the chronic problems of the Highland economy after the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Temporary mobility have slowed down the rate of permanent migration by making up part of the deficit in regional income which was emerging from the collapse of the indigenous crofting economy in the first few decades of the nineteenth century. By the end of the nineteenth century, the entire economic and social system in many areas in the north west and throughout the Hebrides had come to depend on the migrant labour economy.