“… let's start with the three fundamental Rules of Robotics – the three rules that are built most deeply into a robot's positronic brain.” In the darkness, his gloved fingers ticked off each point.
“We have: one, a robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm.”
“Right!”
“Two,” continued Powell, “a robot must obey the orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.”
“Right!”
“And three, a robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Laws.”
Powell and Donovan discuss the laws of robotics.The ability to navigate purposefully is fundamental to most animals and to every intelligent organism. In this book we examine the computational issues specific to the creation of machines that move intelligently in their environment. From the earliest modern speculation regarding the creation of autonomous robots, it was recognized that regardless of the mechanisms used to move the robot around or the methods used to sense the environment, the computational principles that govern the robot are of paramount importance. As Powell and Donovan discovered in Isaac Asimov's story “Runaround,” subtle definitions within the programs that control a robot can lead to significant changes in the robot's overall behavior or action. Moreover, the interactions among multiple complex components can lead to large-scale emergent behaviors that may be hard to predict.
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