Chapters 7 through 10 discuss convection situations involving single-phase fluids. The thermodynamic state of the fluids in these problems is sufficiently far from their vapor dome that they do not undergo a phase change. In this chapter, two-phase convection processes are examined. Two-phase processes occur when the fluid is experiencing heat transfer near the vapor dome so that vapor and liquid are simultaneously present. If the fluid is being transformed from liquid to vapor through heat addition, then the process is referred to as boiling or evaporation. If vapor is being transformed to liquid by heat removal, then the process is referred to as condensation.
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