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Chapter 4: Early-Universe Thermodynamics

Chapter 4: Early-Universe Thermodynamics

pp. 71-86

Authors

, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
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Extract

We study the evolution of particle species throughout the history of the universe. We introduce the phase-space distribution function, and review basic concepts in statistical mechanics as applied to early-universe cosmology, including thermal equilibrium, entropy, and chemical potential. We calculate the effective number of relativistic species, and show how it varies as a function of time.

Keywords

  • phase space
  • thermal equilibrium
  • chemical potential
  • entropy
  • relativistic particles
  • non-relativistic particles

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