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Chapter 2: Finite Ising Systems

Chapter 2: Finite Ising Systems

pp. 29-64

Authors

, Washington State University (emeritus)
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In this chapter, we explore Ising systems that consist of just one or a few spins. We define a Hamiltonian for each system and then carry out straightforward summations over all the spin states to obtain the partition function. No phase transitions occur in these systems – in fact, an infinite system is needed to produce the singularities that characterize phase transitions. Even so, our study of finite systems yields a number of results and insights that are important to the study of infinite systems.

Keywords

  • Ising model
  • statistical mechanics
  • exact summation
  • finite Ising systems
  • partition function
  • free energy
  • magnetization
  • specific heat
  • singularities
  • universality

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