An Introduction to Community and Primary Health Care

A youth health nurse provides health care specifically to young people aged 12–25 years in community settings. Most often, this role requires a combination of both primary care and primary health care, although greater emphasis on one rather than the other may be apparent in some settings. Regardless of the focus of care provided, what is most important is that the service is youth-friendly, flexible and confidential where possible (Nair et al., 2015). Youth health nurses and school nurses are recognised internationally as playing an important part in contributing to the prevention of health risks among children and youth (World Health Organization, 2015). This chapter commences with consideration of the school nurse. Similarities of working in a school environment and the differences experienced between issues faced when working with primary- and secondary-aged pupils are noted. Similar client issues are addressed by secondary school nurses and youth health nurses, and the difference in setting between these two roles is explored.