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A unital C*-algebra A is called extremally rich if the set of quasi-invertible elements A-1 ex (A)A-1 (= A-1q) is dense in A, where ex(A) is the set of extreme points in the closed unit ball A1 of A. In [7, 8] Brown and Pedersen introduced this notion and showed that A is extremally rich if and only if conv(ex(A)) = A1. Any unital simple C*-algebra with extremal richness is either purely infinite or has stable rank one (sr(A) = 1). In this note we investigate the extremal richness of C*-crossed products of extremally rich C*-algebras by finite groups. It is shown that if A is purely infinite simple and unital then A xα, G is extremally rich for any finite group G. But this is not true in general when G is an infinite discrete group. If A is simple with sr(A) =, and has the SP-property, then it is shown that any crossed product A xαG by a finite abelian group G has cancellation. Moreover if this crossed product has real rank zero, it has stable rank one and hence is extremally rich.
We present the definition of crossed products of Hilbert C*-bimodules by Hilbert bundles with commuting finite group actions and finite dimensional fibers. This is a general construction containing the bundle construction and crossed products of Hilbert C*-bimodule by finite groups. We also study the structure of endomorphism algebras of the tensor products of bimodules. We also define the multiple crossed products using three bimodules containing more than 2 bundles and show the associativity law. Moreover, we present some examples of crossed product bimodules easily computed by our method.
The recently developed theory of partial actions of discrete groups on C*-algebras is extended. A related concept of actions of inverse semigroups on C*-algebras is defined, including covariant representations and crossed products. The main result is that every partial crossed product is a crossed product by a semigroup action.
We investigate the invariant subspace structure of subalgebras of groupoid C*-algebras that are determined by automorphism groups implemented by cocycles on the groupoids. The invariant subspace structure is intimately tied to the asymptotic behavior of the cocycle.
In this paper, we study the structure of certain conditional expectation on crossed product C*-algebra. In particular, we prove that the index of a conditional expectation E: B → A is finite if and only if the index of the induced expectation from B ⋊ G onto A ⋊ G is finite where G is a discrete group acting on B.
Any unital *-endomorphism of a type II1-factor is implemented by isometries of a Cuntz algebra outside the factor. If the Jones index of the range of the *-endomorphism is an integer and the algebras act on the standard space, the Jones index must agree with the number of the generators of the Cuntz algebra. We also study (outer) conjugacy of *-endomorphisms using Cuntz algebras.
Discrete C*-coactions are shown to be equivalent to discrete C* -algebraic bundles. Simplicity, primeness, liminality, postliminality, and nuclearity are related to the fixed point algebra and the cocrossed product. Ergodic, and more generally homogeneous, C*-coactions are characterized.
We will consider coactions of discrete groups on C*-algebras and imitate some of the results about compact group actions on C*-algebras. In particular, the crossed product of a reduced coaction ∈ of a discrete amenable group G on A is liminal (respectively, postliminal) if and only if the fixed point algebra of ∈ is. Moreover, we will also consider ergodic coactions on C*-algebras.
We introduce a natural notion of full coactions of a locally compact group on a Hilbert C*-module, and associate each full coaction in a natural way to an ordinary coaction. We also introduce a natural notion of strong Morita equivalence of full coactions which is sufficient to ensure strong Morita equivalence of the corresponding crossed product C*-algebras.
We consider coactions of a locally compact group G on a C*-algebra A, and the associated crossed product C*-algebra A× G. Given a normal subgroup N of G, we seek to decompose A× G as an iterated crossed product (A× G/ N) × N, and introduce notions of twisted coaction and twisted crossed product which make this possible. We then prove a duality theorem for these twisted crossed products, and discuss how our results might be used, especially when N is abelian.
The Kasparov groups are extended to the setting of inverse limits of G-C*-algebras, where G is assumed to be a locally compact group. The K K-product and other important features of the theory are generalized to this setting.
Crossed products of C*-algebras by *-endomorphisms are defined in terms of a universal property for covariant representations implemented by families of isometries and some elementary properties of covariant representations and crossed products are obtained.
In this paper we prove algebraic generalizations of some results of C. J. K. Batty and A. B. Thaheem, concerned with the identity α + α−1 = β + β−1 where α and β are automorphisms of a C*-algebra. The main result asserts that if automorphisms α, β of a semiprime ring R satisfy α + α-1 = β + β−1 then there exist invariant ideals U1, U2 and U3 of R such that Ui ∩ Uj = 0, i ≠ j, U1 ⊕ U2 ⊕ U3 is an essential ideal, α = β on U1, α = β−1 on U2, and α2 = β2 = α−2 on U3. Furthermore, if the annihilator of any ideal in R is a direct summand (in particular, if R is a von Neumann algebra), then U1 ⊕ U2 ⊕ U3 = R.
We adapt the Toeplitz operator proof of Bott periodicity to give a short direct proof of Bott periodicity for the representable K-theory of σ-C*-algebras. We further show how the use of this proof and the right definitions simplifies the derivation of the basic properties of representable K-theory.
We present a symmetric version of a normed algebra of quotients for each ultraprime normed algebra. In addition, a C*-a1gebra of quotients of an arbitrary C*-a1gebra is introduced.
Let G = ⊕∞i=0Zp, where p is a prime, let s be the shift mapping the i th summand of G to the (i+1) st and let ω be a 2 cocycle on G with values in S1, for which ω (s(g), s(h)) = ω (g, h). If Ω (ej, ek) = Ω (ek, ej) whenever │j - k│ is sufficiently large, where ei is the generator of the i th summand of G, then it is shown that the twisted group C* -algebra C*(G, ω) is isomorphic to the UHF algebra UHF (p∞). An immediate consequence, by results of Bures and Yin, is the existence of infinitely many non-conjugate shifts on UHF (p∞).
Using various facts about principal bundles over a space, we give a unified treatment of several theorems about the structure of stable separable continuous-trace algebras, their automorphisms, and their K-theory. We also present a classification of real continuous-trace algebras from the same point of view.
Let ξ be a C*;-bundle over T with fibres {At}t∈A. Suppose that A is the C*-algebra of sections of ξ which vanish at infinity, and that (A, G, α) is a C*-dymanical system that, for each t ∈ T, the ideal It = {f ∈ A|f(t) =; 0} is G-invariant. If in addition, the stabiliser group of each P ∈ Prim(A) is amenable, then A ⋊αG is the section algebra of a C*-bundle with fibres {At ⋊αG}t∈T.
The above theorem may be used to prove a structure theorem for crossed products built from C*-dynamical systems (A, G, α) where the action of G on A is smooth. Assuming that the stabiliser groups are amenable, then A ⋊αG has a composition series such that each quotient is a section algebra of a C*-bundle where the fibres are of the form Aσ ⋊αG; moreover, the Aσ correspond to locally closed subsets of Prim(A), and G acts transitively on Prim(Aσ). In many cases, in particular when (G, A) is separable, the Aσ ⋊αG have been computed explicitly by other authors.
These results are actually proved for twisted C*dynamical systems.