Skip to main content Accessibility help
Internet Explorer 11 is being discontinued by Microsoft in August 2021. If you have difficulties viewing the site on Internet Explorer 11 we recommend using a different browser such as Microsoft Edge, Google Chrome, Apple Safari or Mozilla Firefox.

Chapter 7: The Synapse

Chapter 7: The Synapse

pp. 185-209

Authors

, University of Edinburgh, , University of Stirling, , Psymetrix Limited, , Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU), , University of Edinburgh
Resources available Unlock the full potential of this textbook with additional resources. There are free resources and Instructor restricted resources available for this textbook. Explore resources
  • Add bookmark
  • Cite
  • Share

Extract

This chapter covers a spectrum of models for both chemical and electrical synapses. Different levels of detail are delineated in terms of model complexity and suitability for different situations. These range from empirical models of voltage waveforms to more detailed kinetic schemes, and to complex stochastic models, including vesicle recycling and release. Simple static models that produce the same postsynaptic response for every presynaptic action potential are compared with more realistic models incorporating short-term dynamics that produce facilitation and depression of the postsynaptic response. Different postsynaptic receptor-mediated excitatory and inhibitory chemical synapses are described. Electrical connections formed by gap junctions are considered.

Keywords

  • chemical synapses
  • gap junctions
  • excitatory postsynaptic potentials
  • inhibitory postsynaptic potentials
  • neurotransmitter release
  • vesicle recycling
  • short-term plasticity

About the book

Access options

Review the options below to login to check your access.

Purchase options

eTextbook
US$69.99
Hardback
US$160.00
Paperback
US$69.99

Have an access code?

To redeem an access code, please log in with your personal login.

If you believe you should have access to this content, please contact your institutional librarian or consult our FAQ page for further information about accessing our content.

Also available to purchase from these educational ebook suppliers