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In this article, we establish an explicit correspondence between kissing reflection groups and critically fixed anti-rational maps. The correspondence, which is expressed using simple planar graphs, has several dynamical consequences. As an application of this correspondence, we give complete answers to geometric mating problems for critically fixed anti-rational maps.
For $0<\lambda ,p<1$, the Dirichlet–Morrey space $\mathcal {D}_p^{\lambda } $ is the space of all analytic function on the unit disc such that the measure $ |f'(z)|^2(1-|z|^2)^pdA(z)$ is a $p\lambda $-Carleson measure. In this paper, we show that the corona theorem and the Wolff theorem hold for the multiplier algebra of Dirichlet–Morrey spaces.
Let $\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})$ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal {H}$. In this paper, we first establish several sharp improved and refined versions of the Bohr’s inequality for the functions in the class $H^{\infty }(\mathbb {D},\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H}))$ of bounded analytic functions from the unit disk $\mathbb {D}:=\{z \in \mathbb {C}:|z|<1\}$ into $\mathcal {B}(\mathcal {H})$. For the complete circular domain $Q \subset \mathbb {C}^{n}$, we prove the multidimensional analogues of the operator valued Bohr-type inequality which can be viewed as a special case of the result by G. Popescu [Adv. Math. 347 (2019), 1002–1053] for free holomorphic functions on polyballs. Finally, we establish the multidimensional analogues of several improved Bohr’s inequalities for operator valued functions in Q.
We investigate the behaviour of families of meromorphic functions in the neighbourhood of points of non-normality and prove certain covering properties that complement Montel’s Theorem. In particular, we also obtain characterisations of non-normality in terms of such properties.
We extend our study of variability regions, Ali et al. [‘An application of Schur algorithm to variability regions of certain analytic functions–I’, Comput. Methods Funct. Theory, to appear] from convex domains to starlike domains. Let $\mathcal {CV}(\Omega )$ be the class of analytic functions f in ${\mathbb D}$ with $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$ satisfying $1+zf''(z)/f'(z) \in {\Omega }$. As an application of the main result, we determine the variability region of $\log f'(z_0)$ when f ranges over $\mathcal {CV}(\Omega )$. By choosing a particular $\Omega $, we obtain the precise variability regions of $\log f'(z_0)$ for some well-known subclasses of analytic and univalent functions.
Given an integer $g>2$, we state necessary and sufficient conditions for a finite Abelian group to act as a group of automorphisms of some compact nonorientable Riemann surface of genus g. This result provides a new method to obtain the symmetric cross-cap number of Abelian groups. We also compute the least symmetric cross-cap number of Abelian groups of a given order and solve the maximum order problem for Abelian groups acting on nonorientable Riemann surfaces.
Spaces of power series solutions $y(\mathrm {t})$ in one variable $\mathrm {t}$ of systems of polynomial, algebraic, analytic or formal equations $f(\mathrm {t},\mathrm {y})=0$ can be viewed as ‘infinite-dimensional’ varieties over the ground field $\mathbf {k}$ as well as ‘finite-dimensional’ schemes over the power series ring $\mathbf {k}[[\mathrm {t}]]$. We propose to call these solution spaces arquile varieties, as an enhancement of the concept of arc spaces. It will be proven that arquile varieties admit a natural stratification ${\mathcal Y}=\bigsqcup {\mathcal Y}_d$, $d\in {\mathbb N}$, such that each stratum ${\mathcal Y}_d$ is isomorphic to a Cartesian product ${\mathcal Z}_d\times \mathbb A^{\infty }_{\mathbf {k}}$ of a finite-dimensional, possibly singular variety ${\mathcal Z}_d$ over $\mathbf {k}$ with an affine space $\mathbb A^{\infty }_{\mathbf {k}}$ of infinite dimension. This shows that the singularities of the solution space of $f(\mathrm {t},\mathrm {y})=0$ are confined, up to the stratification, to the finite-dimensional part.
Our results are established simultaneously for algebraic, convergent and formal power series, as well as convergent power series with prescribed radius of convergence. The key technical tool is a linearisation theorem, already used implicitly by Greenberg and Artin, showing that analytic maps between power series spaces can be essentially linearised by automorphisms of the source space.
Instead of stratifying arquile varieties, one may alternatively consider formal neighbourhoods of their regular points and reprove with similar methods the Grinberg–Kazhdan–Drinfeld factorisation theorem for arc spaces in the classical setting and in the more general setting.
In this paper, we give a generalization and improvement of the Pavlović result on the characterization of continuously differentiable functions in the Bloch space on the unit ball in $\mathbb {R}^{m}$. Then, we derive a Holland–Walsh type theorem for analytic normal mappings on the unit disk.
We prove several results on unavoidable families of meromorphic functions. For instance, we give new examples of families of cardinality 3 that are unavoidable with respect to the set of meromorphic functions on $\mathbb C$. We further obtain families consisting of less than three functions that are unavoidable with respect to certain subsets of meromorphic functions. In the other direction, we show that for every meromorphic function f, there exists an entire function that avoids f on $\mathbb C$.
Consider a component ${\cal Q}$ of a stratum in the moduli space of area-one abelian differentials on a surface of genus g. Call a property ${\cal P}$ for periodic orbits of the Teichmüller flow on ${\cal Q}$typical if the growth rate of orbits with property ${\cal P}$ is maximal. We show that the following property is typical. Given a continuous integrable cocycle over the Teichmüller flow with values in a vector bundle $V\to {\cal Q}$, the logarithms of the eigenvalues of the matrix defined by the cocycle and the orbit are arbitrarily close to the Lyapunov exponents of the cocycle for the Masur–Veech measure.
The Julia set of the exponential family $E_{\kappa }:z\mapsto \kappa e^z$, $\kappa>0$ was shown to be the entire complex plane when $\kappa>1/e$ essentially by Misiurewicz. Later, Devaney and Krych showed that for $0<\kappa \leq 1/e$ the Julia set is an uncountable union of pairwise disjoint simple curves tending to infinity. Bergweiler generalized the result of Devaney and Krych for a three-dimensional analogue of the exponential map called the Zorich map. We show that the Julia set of certain Zorich maps with symmetry is the whole of $\mathbb {R}^3$, generalizing Misiurewicz’s result. Moreover, we show that the periodic points of the Zorich map are dense in $\mathbb {R}^3$ and that its escaping set is connected, generalizing a result of Rempe. We also generalize a theorem of Ghys, Sullivan and Goldberg on the measurable dynamics of the exponential.
We prove by methods of harmonic analysis a result on the existence of solutions for twisted cohomological equations on translation surfaces with loss of derivatives at most $3+$ in Sobolev spaces. As a consequence we prove that product translation flows on (three-dimensional) translation manifolds which are products of a (higher-genus) translation surface with a (flat) circle are stable in the sense of A. Katok. In turn, our result on product flows implies a stability result of time-$\tau $ maps of translation flows on translation surfaces.
This paper is part of a program to understand the parameter spaces of dynamical systems generated by meromorphic functions with finitely many singular values. We give a full description of the parameter space for a specific family based on the exponential function that has precisely two finite asymptotic values and one attracting fixed point. It represents a step beyond the previous work by Goldberg and Keen [The mapping class group of a generic quadratic rational map and automorphisms of the 2-shift. Invent. Math.101(2) (1990), 335–372] on degree two rational functions with analogous constraints: two critical values and an attracting fixed point. What is interesting and promising for pushing the general program even further is that, despite the presence of the essential singularity, our new functions exhibit a dynamic structure as similar as one could hope to the rational case, and that the philosophy of the techniques used in the rational case could be adapted.
We show that any weakly separated Bessel system of model spaces in the Hardy space on the unit disc is a Riesz system and we highlight some applications to interpolating sequences of matrices. This will be done without using the recent solution of the Feichtinger conjecture, whose natural generalization to multidimensional model subspaces of ${\mathrm {H}}^2$ turns out to be false.
We construct two bounded functional calculi for sectorial operators on Banach spaces, which enhance the functional calculus for analytic Besov functions, by extending the class of functions, generalising and sharpening estimates and adapting the calculus to the angle of sectoriality. The calculi are based on appropriate reproducing formulas, they are compatible with standard functional calculi and they admit appropriate convergence lemmas and spectral mapping theorems. To achieve this, we develop the theory of associated function spaces in ways that are interesting and significant. As consequences of our calculi, we derive several well-known operator norm estimates and provide generalisations of some of them.
We begin the study of Hankel matrices whose entries are logarithmic coefficients of univalent functions and give sharp bounds for the second Hankel determinant of logarithmic coefficients of convex and starlike functions.
The classical model for studying one-phase Hele-Shaw flows is based on a highly nonlinear moving boundary problem with the fluid velocity related to pressure gradients via a Darcy-type law. In a standard configuration with the Hele-Shaw cell made up of two flat stationary plates, the pressure is harmonic. Therefore, conformal mapping techniques and boundary integral methods can be readily applied to study the key interfacial dynamics, including the Saffman–Taylor instability and viscous fingering patterns. As well as providing a brief review of these key issues, we present a flexible numerical scheme for studying both the standard and nonstandard Hele-Shaw flows. Our method consists of using a modified finite-difference stencil in conjunction with the level-set method to solve the governing equation for pressure on complicated domains and track the location of the moving boundary. Simulations show that our method is capable of reproducing the distinctive morphological features of the Saffman–Taylor instability on a uniform computational grid. By making straightforward adjustments, we show how our scheme can easily be adapted to solve for a wide variety of nonstandard configurations, including cases where the gap between the plates is linearly tapered, the plates are separated in time, and the entire Hele-Shaw cell is rotated at a given angular velocity.
Let $\mathcal {N}$ be the Nevanlinna class, and let B be a Blaschke product. It is shown that the natural invertibility criterion in the quotient algebra $\mathcal {N} / B \mathcal {N}$, that is, $|f| \ge e^{-H} $ on the set $B^{-1}\{0\}$ for some positive harmonic function H, holds if and only if the function $- \log |B|$ has a harmonic majorant on the set $\{z\in \mathbb {D}:\rho (z,\Lambda )\geq e^{-H(z)}\}$, at least for large enough functions H. We also study the corresponding class of positive harmonic functions H on the unit disc such that the latter condition holds. We also discuss the analogous invertibility problem in quotients of the Smirnov class.
In 1955, Lehto showed that, for every measurable function $\psi $ on the unit circle $\mathbb T,$ there is a function f holomorphic in the unit disc, having $\psi $ as radial limit a.e. on $\mathbb T.$ We consider an analogous problem for solutions f of homogenous elliptic equations $Pf=0$ and, in particular, for holomorphic functions on Riemann surfaces and harmonic functions on Riemannian manifolds.