In addition to the participles, another kind of adjective can be formed from a verb. This is the gerundive, a form that expresses obligation. Gerundives are formed by adding -ndus, -nda, -ndum to the stem of the verb (the same base as is used to form the imperfect indicative: see chapter 39.1); they are regular first/second-declension adjectives and therefore decline like bonus.
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